英國入籍考試練習題
取自應用題庫的二十道題，官方手冊的每一章各四道。每道題都標出並解釋了答案。
這些是依據手冊編寫的練習題，並非真實考題——真實考題從不公開。應用中共有 879 道這樣的題目。
十道題，現在就答
再從應用題庫抽十道，下面都沒有重複。選一個答案，解析隨即出現。不儲存任何紀錄，也無需註冊。
What was the name of the land ownership system employed by the Normans?
諾曼人 (Normans) 所採用的土地所有權制度名稱是什麼？
- The British Empire大英帝國
- The Chartist Movement憲章運動
- The Feudal System封建制度
- The Church教會
The Normans implemented a system of land ownership referred to as feudalism.
諾曼人實行了一種被稱為封建制度 (feudalism) 的土地所有權制度。
For which two significant reasons is King Henry VIII most remembered in British history?
亨利八世國王（King Henry VIII）因哪兩個重大原因而在英國歷史上最為著名？
- He married six times and initiated the separation from the Church of Rome.他結過六次婚，並發起了與羅馬天主教會的分裂。
- He introduced the game of croquet.他引進了槌球運動。
- He was victorious in the Battle of Agincourt.他在阿金庫爾戰役中取得了勝利。
- He married 8 times.他結過 8 次婚。
King Henry VIII is primarily remembered for two key actions: his separation from the Catholic Church in Rome and his six marriages.
亨利八世國王最為人銘記的主要是兩項關鍵行動：他與羅馬天主教會的分裂，以及他的六次婚姻。
Where in Northern Europe can you find the most well-preserved prehistoric village?
在北歐哪裡可以找到保存最完好的史前村莊？
- Cardiff, the capital city of Wales卡地夫 (Cardiff)，威爾斯的首府
- Orkney, situated off the northern coast of Scotland奧克尼 (Orkney)，位於蘇格蘭北部海岸附近
- Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland愛丁堡 (Edinburgh)，蘇格蘭的首府
- The Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England懷特島 (Isle of Wight)，位於英格蘭南部海岸附近的島嶼
The best-preserved prehistoric village in Northern Europe is Skara Brae, located on the Orkney Islands off the northern coast of Scotland.
北歐保存最完好的史前村莊是斯卡拉布雷 (Skara Brae)，位於蘇格蘭北部海岸附近的奧克尼群島 (Orkney Islands)。
What type of sporting event is the Grand National?
英國國家障礙大賽（Grand National）屬於哪種體育賽事？
- Cricket板球
- Tennis網球
- Football足球
- Horse Racing賽馬
The Grand National is a renowned horse racing competition.
英國國家障礙大賽（Grand National）是一項著名的賽馬比賽。
In which city is the Scottish Parliament located?
蘇格蘭議會 (Scottish Parliament) 位於哪個城市？
- In St Andrews在聖安德魯斯 (St Andrews)
- In Glasgow在格拉斯哥 (Glasgow)
- In Aberdeen在亞伯丁 (Aberdeen)
- In Edinburgh在愛丁堡 (Edinburgh)
In Scotland, the elected representatives, known as MSPs, convene at the Scottish Parliament building situated in Holyrood, Edinburgh.
在蘇格蘭，被稱為蘇格蘭議會議員 (MSPs) 的民意代表在位於愛丁堡荷里路德 (Holyrood) 的蘇格蘭議會大樓開會。
What is the official name of the building that houses the Northern Ireland Assembly?
設有北愛爾蘭議會（Northern Ireland Assembly）的建築物的官方名稱是什麼？
- The Welsh Parliament威爾斯議會
- Stormont斯托蒙特（Stormont）
- The Palace of Westminster威斯敏斯特宮
- The Buckingham Palace白金漢宮
The building where the Northern Ireland Assembly convenes is commonly referred to as Stormont.
北愛爾蘭議會召開會議的建築物通常被稱為斯托蒙特（Stormont）。
Which two of the following are British overseas territories?
以下哪兩項是英國海外領地 (British overseas territories)？
- Australia and St Helena澳洲與聖赫勒拿 (St Helena)
- Canada and Hong Kong加拿大與香港
- Falkland Islands and Hong Kong福克蘭群島 (Falkland Islands) 與香港
- Falkland Islands and St Helena福克蘭群島 (Falkland Islands) 與聖赫勒拿 (St Helena)
The UK has several overseas territories in various parts of the world, including St Helena and the Falkland Islands. These territories are connected to the UK but are not part of it.
英國在世界各地擁有數個海外領地，包括聖赫勒拿 (St Helena) 和福克蘭群島 (Falkland Islands)。這些領地與英國有聯繫，但不是英國本土的一部分。
Which flag features a diagonal red cross on a white background?
哪面旗幟的特徵是白底上有紅色的對角十字？
- The cross of St David, the patron saint of Wales威爾斯守護聖人聖大衛十字旗
- The cross of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland愛爾蘭守護聖人聖派翠克十字旗
- The cross of St George, the patron saint of England英格蘭守護聖人聖喬治十字旗
- The cross of St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland蘇格蘭守護聖人聖安德魯十字旗
The flag of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is distinguished by a diagonal red cross on a white background.
愛爾蘭守護聖人聖派翠克（St Patrick）的旗幟特徵是白底紅色的對角十字。
Is it correct that the UK grants its citizens and permanent residents the right to express their opinions freely.
英國賦予其公民和永久居民自由表達意見的權利，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
The UK provides its citizens and permanent residents with a range of freedoms and rights, one of which is the freedom of speech.
英國為其公民和永久居民提供一系列自由和權利，言論自由就是其中之一。
Is it correct that the prohibition of thought, conscience, and religion is a principle included in the European Convention on Human Rights?
禁止思想、良知與宗教自由是《歐洲人權公約》（European Convention on Human Rights）所包含的一項原則，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
The European Convention on Human Rights upholds the principle of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
《歐洲人權公約》堅持思想、良知與宗教自由的原則。
悠久輝煌的歷史
In a 2002 public poll, who was named the most exceptional Briton in history?
在 2002 年的一項民意調查中，誰被選為歷史上最傑出的英國人？
- Isaac Newton艾薩克·牛頓 (Isaac Newton)
- Mo Farah莫·法拉 (Mo Farah)
- Winston Churchill溫斯頓·邱吉爾 (Winston Churchill)
- Alexander Fleming亞歷山大·弗萊明 (Alexander Fleming)
Winston Churchill continues to be a highly respected figure, and in 2002, the public voted him as the greatest Briton of all time.
溫斯頓·邱吉爾 (Winston Churchill) 至今仍是一位備受尊敬的人物。2002 年，公眾投票選他為有史以來最偉大的英國人。
When did the initial Christian communities start to emerge in Britain?
最初的基督教社群何時開始在英國出現？
- During the 3rd and 4th centuries AD西元3世紀和4世紀期間
- During the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD西元2世紀和3世紀期間
- During the 1st and 2nd centuries AD西元1世紀和2世紀期間
- During the 4th and 5th centuries AD西元4世紀和5世紀期間
The first Christian communities in Britain began to appear during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD.
英國最初的基督教社群開始出現於西元3世紀和4世紀期間。
Who is credited with inventing the cash-dispensing ATM, also known as a 'cashpoint'?
誰被歸功為發明了自動提款機（ATM，亦稱「cashpoint」）？
- Sir Tim Berners-Lee提姆·柏內茲-李爵士（Sir Tim Berners-Lee）
- Patrick Steptoe派翠克·斯戴普托（Patrick Steptoe）
- James Goodfellow詹姆斯·古德費洛（James Goodfellow）
- Sir Peter Mansfield彼得·曼斯菲爾德爵士（Sir Peter Mansfield）
In the 1960s, James Goodfellow (born 1937) invented the cash-dispensing ATM or 'cashpoint'. The first of these machines was installed by Barclays Bank in Enfield, north London, in 1967.
在 1960 年代，詹姆斯·古德費洛（生於 1937 年）發明了自動提款機（ATM）或「cashpoint」。第一台此類機器於 1967 年由巴克萊銀行（Barclays Bank）安裝於倫敦北部的恩菲爾德（Enfield）。
Which two of the following social reforms were implemented in the early 20th century?
以下哪兩項社會改革是在20世紀初實施的？
- The National Health Service (NHS) and Child Benefit payments國家醫療服務體系（NHS）與兒童福利金（Child Benefit payments）
- Child Benefit payments and free school meals兒童福利金（Child Benefit payments）與免費學校午餐
- The National Health Service (NHS) and state pensions國家醫療服務體系（NHS）與國家養老金
- State pensions and free school meals國家養老金與免費學校午餐
The early 20th century marked a period of significant social advancement in the UK. Among the key reforms introduced were state pensions and complimentary school meals.
20世紀初標誌著英國重大社會進步的時期。引進的關鍵改革包括國家養老金和免費學校午餐。
現代繁榮的社會
What is the duration of the Diwali festival?
排燈節 (Diwali) 持續多久？
- Five days五天
- A month一個月
- 30 days30 天
- A fortnight兩週
The festival of Diwali typically occurs in October or November and spans a period of five days.
排燈節通常在 10 月或 11 月舉行，持續時間為五天。
Which city serves as the capital of the United Kingdom?
哪座城市是聯合王國的首都？
- London倫敦（London）
- Cardiff卡地夫（Cardiff）
- Birmingham伯明罕（Birmingham）
- Glasgow格拉斯哥（Glasgow）
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom.
倫敦是聯合王國的首都。
Identify two renowned British film directors from the options provided.
從提供的選項中選出兩位著名的英國電影導演。
- Sir Alfred Hitchcock and Evelyn Waugh阿爾弗雷德·希區考克爵士（Sir Alfred Hitchcock）與伊夫林·沃（Evelyn Waugh）
- Evelyn Waugh and Sir Ridley Scott伊夫林·沃（Evelyn Waugh）與雷利·史考特爵士（Sir Ridley Scott）
- Evelyn Waugh and Thomas Gainsborough伊夫林·沃（Evelyn Waugh）與托馬斯·甘斯伯勒（Thomas Gainsborough）
- Sir Alfred Hitchcock and Sir Ridley Scott阿爾弗雷德·希區考克爵士（Sir Alfred Hitchcock）與雷利·史考特爵士（Sir Ridley Scott）
Both Sir Alfred Hitchcock and Sir Ridley Scott are British film directors who have achieved significant success both in the UK and on the international stage.
阿爾弗雷德·希區考克爵士（Sir Alfred Hitchcock）與雷利·史考特爵士（Sir Ridley Scott）都是英國電影導演，在英國及國際舞台上都取得了巨大的成功。
Which two of the following are Christian festivals observed in the UK?
以下哪兩項是在英國慶祝的基督教節日？
- Easter and Christmas復活節與聖誕節
- Easter and Halloween復活節與萬聖節
- Christmas and New Year's Day聖誕節與元旦
- Halloween and New Year's Day萬聖節與元旦
Easter and Christmas are two significant Christian festivals. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, while Easter observes his death on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday.
復活節和聖誕節是兩個重要的基督教節日。聖誕節紀念耶穌基督的誕生，而復活節則紀念他在受難日（Good Friday）的死亡以及在復活節星期日的復活。
英國政府、法律與你的角色
Which two principles are championed by the Commonwealth group of nations?
英聯邦 (Commonwealth) 國家提倡哪兩項原則？
- Democracy and communism民主與共產主義
- Communism and the rule of law共產主義與法治
- Democracy and the rule of law民主與法治
The Commonwealth is founded on the fundamental principles of democracy, effective governance, and the rule of law.
英聯邦建立在民主、有效治理和法治的基本原則之上。
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the Chancellor of the Exchequer?
下列哪一項陳述準確描述了財政大臣（Chancellor of the Exchequer）的職責？
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is responsible for managing the nation's education.財政大臣負責管理國家的教育。
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is responsible for managing the nation's economy.財政大臣負責管理國家的經濟。
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is in charge of crime, policing, and immigration.財政大臣負責打擊犯罪、警政和移民事務。
The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the cabinet minister who oversees the country's economic affairs.
財政大臣是主管國家經濟事務的內閣大臣。
If you suspect someone is attempting to recruit you for extremist or terrorist activities, whom should you inform?
如果你懷疑有人試圖招募你參與極端主義或恐怖主義活動，你應該通知誰？
- The Home Office內政部（Home Office）
- Your local police force當地警察局
- Your local Member of Parliament當地國會議員
- Your family你的家人
If you believe someone is trying to convince you to join an extremist or terrorist cause, you should report it to your local police force.
如果你認為有人試圖說服你加入極端主義或恐怖主義事業，你應該向當地警察局舉報。
Which of the following statements regarding parliamentary proceedings is accurate?
關於國會議事程序的以下哪項敘述是正確的？
- Parliamentary proceedings are not televised but are documented in official reports.國會議事程序不進行電視直播，但記錄在官方報告中。
- Parliamentary proceedings are both televised and documented in official reports.國會議事程序既進行電視直播，又記錄在官方報告中。
- Parliamentary proceedings are broadcast on the radio but are not documented in official reports.國會議事程序在電台廣播，但不記錄在官方報告中。
- Parliamentary proceedings are exclusively broadcast on the radio.國會議事程序僅在電台廣播。
Parliamentary proceedings are televised and documented in official reports known as Hansard.
國會議事程序會進行電視轉播，並記錄在稱為《漢薩德》（Hansard）的官方報告中。
英國是什麼？
Is it correct that the capital of Northern Ireland is Swansea?
北愛爾蘭的首府是斯旺西 (Swansea)，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland.
貝爾法斯特 (Belfast) 是北愛爾蘭的首府。
Where is the UK geographically located?
英國在地理上位於何處？
- In the north-east of Europe在歐洲東北部
- In the south-east of Europe在歐洲東南部
- In the south-west of Europe在歐洲西南部
- In the north-west of Europe在歐洲西北部
The UK is situated in the north-west of Europe.
英國位於歐洲西北部。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪項敘述是正確的？
- The official name of the country is the United Kingdom and Great Ireland.該國的官方名稱是大不列顛與大愛爾蘭聯合王國。
- The official name of the country is Great Britain and Southern Ireland.該國的官方名稱是大不列顛與南愛爾蘭。
- The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該國的官方名稱是大不列顛暨北愛爾蘭聯合王國。
- The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Southern Ireland.該國的官方名稱是大不列顛暨南愛爾蘭聯合王國。
The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
該國的官方名稱是大不列顛暨北愛爾蘭聯合王國（the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland）。
Which two of the following are constituent countries of the United Kingdom?
下列哪兩個是聯合王國（UK）的組成國家？
- Canada and England加拿大和英格蘭
- Ireland and England愛爾蘭和英格蘭
- Ireland and Canada愛爾蘭和加拿大
- England and Northern Ireland英格蘭和北愛爾蘭
The United Kingdom comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The remainder of Ireland is a separate, independent nation.
聯合王國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾斯和北愛爾蘭組成。愛爾蘭的其餘部分是一個獨立國家。
英國的價值觀與原則
What are two key responsibilities you have as a resident of the United Kingdom?
作為聯合王國的居民，您承擔的兩項關鍵責任是什麼？
- Treat others fairly and cast your vote for the ruling party.公平對待他人，並投票給執政黨。
- Adhere to the law and care for wild animals.遵守法律並關愛野生動物。
- Be fair to others and provide care for wild animals.公平對待他人並關愛野生動物。
- Respect and follow the law, and treat others with fairness.尊重並遵守法律，並公平對待他人。
All residents of the UK share certain responsibilities and freedoms. These include respecting and obeying the law, and treating others with fairness.
英國的所有居民都享有某些責任與自由。其中包括尊重並遵守法律，以及公平對待他人。
Which of the following is a core value of British society?
下列哪一項是英國社會的核心價值？
- Individual liberty個人自由
- Inequality不平等
- Intolerance不寬容
- Extremism極端主義
Individual liberty is a fundamental principle of British life. Extremism and intolerance have no place in British society.
個人自由是英國生活的基本原則。極端主義和不寬容在英國社會中沒有立足之地。
Which of the following options represents a core value of British society?
下列哪項代表英國社會的核心價值觀？
- Individual liberty個人自由（Individual liberty）
- Unfairness不公平
- Authoritarianism威權主義
- Discrimination歧視
The correct answer is Individual liberty.
正確答案是個人自由（Individual liberty）。
Is it correct that UK citizens are required to follow the Christian faith?
英國公民被要求信仰基督教，這說法是否正確？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Incorrect - everyone possesses the legal right to select their religion or to opt not to practise any religion.
錯誤——每個人都有選擇自己的宗教信仰或選擇不信仰任何宗教的法定權利。