英國入籍考試練習題
取自應用題庫的二十道題，官方手冊的每一章各四道。每道題都標出並解釋了答案。
這些是依據手冊編寫的練習題，並非真實考題——真實考題從不公開。應用中共有 930 道這樣的題目。
悠久輝煌的歷史
In a 2002 public poll, who was named the most exceptional Briton in history?
在 2002 年的一項民意調查中，誰被選為歷史上最傑出的英國人？
- Isaac Newton艾薩克·牛頓 (Isaac Newton)
- Mo Farah莫·法拉 (Mo Farah)
- Winston Churchill溫斯頓·邱吉爾 (Winston Churchill)
- Alexander Fleming亞歷山大·弗萊明 (Alexander Fleming)
Winston Churchill continues to be a highly respected figure, and in 2002, the public voted him as the greatest Briton of all time.
溫斯頓·邱吉爾 (Winston Churchill) 至今仍是一位備受尊敬的人物。2002 年，公眾投票選他為有史以來最偉大的英國人。
When did the initial Christian communities start to emerge in Britain?
最初的基督教社群何時開始在英國出現？
- During the 3rd and 4th centuries AD西元3世紀和4世紀期間
- During the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD西元2世紀和3世紀期間
- During the 1st and 2nd centuries AD西元1世紀和2世紀期間
- During the 4th and 5th centuries AD西元4世紀和5世紀期間
The first Christian communities in Britain began to appear during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD.
英國最初的基督教社群開始出現於西元3世紀和4世紀期間。
For which two significant reasons is King Henry VIII most remembered in British history?
亨利八世國王（King Henry VIII）因哪兩個重大原因而在英國歷史上最為著名？
- He married six times and initiated the separation from the Church of Rome.他結過六次婚，並發起了與羅馬天主教會的分裂。
- He introduced the game of croquet.他引進了槌球運動。
- He was victorious in the Battle of Agincourt.他在阿金庫爾戰役中取得了勝利。
- He married 8 times.他結過 8 次婚。
King Henry VIII is primarily remembered for two key actions: his separation from the Catholic Church in Rome and his six marriages.
亨利八世國王最為人銘記的主要是兩項關鍵行動：他與羅馬天主教會的分裂，以及他的六次婚姻。
Is it correct that the Emancipation Act of 1833 abolished slavery across the entire British Empire?
1833年的《奴隸解放法案》（Emancipation Act）是否廢除了整個大英帝國的奴隸制？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
現代繁榮的社會
What is the duration of the Diwali festival?
排燈節 (Diwali) 持續多久？
- Five days五天
- A month一個月
- 30 days30 天
- A fortnight兩週
The festival of Diwali typically occurs in October or November and spans a period of five days.
排燈節通常在 10 月或 11 月舉行，持續時間為五天。
Which city serves as the capital of the United Kingdom?
哪座城市是聯合王國的首都？
- London倫敦（London）
- Cardiff卡地夫（Cardiff）
- Birmingham伯明罕（Birmingham）
- Glasgow格拉斯哥（Glasgow）
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom.
倫敦是聯合王國的首都。
In Scotland, what is the traditional name for the 31st of December?
在蘇格蘭，12月31日的傳統名稱是什麼？
- Festival of Lights光明節（Festival of Lights）
- Guy Fawkes Night蓋·福克斯之夜（Guy Fawkes Night）
- Sikh New Year錫克教新年（Sikh New Year）
- Hogmanay霍格莫奈（Hogmanay）
The 31st of December is known as Hogmanay in Scotland.
12月31日在蘇格蘭被稱為霍格莫奈（Hogmanay）。
Which two of the following are Christian festivals observed in the UK?
以下哪兩項是在英國慶祝的基督教節日？
- Easter and Christmas復活節與聖誕節
- Easter and Halloween復活節與萬聖節
- Christmas and New Year's Day聖誕節與元旦
- Halloween and New Year's Day萬聖節與元旦
Easter and Christmas are two significant Christian festivals. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, while Easter observes his death on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday.
復活節和聖誕節是兩個重要的基督教節日。聖誕節紀念耶穌基督的誕生，而復活節則紀念他在受難日（Good Friday）的死亡以及在復活節星期日的復活。
英國政府、法律與你的角色
Which two principles are championed by the Commonwealth group of nations?
英聯邦 (Commonwealth) 國家提倡哪兩項原則？
- Democracy and communism民主與共產主義
- Communism and the rule of law共產主義與法治
- Democracy and the rule of law民主與法治
The Commonwealth is founded on the fundamental principles of democracy, effective governance, and the rule of law.
英聯邦建立在民主、有效治理和法治的基本原則之上。
Which of the following actions is considered a criminal offence in the UK?
在英國，下列哪項行為被視為刑事犯罪？
- Providing substandard goods or services提供不合標準的商品或服務
- Unfair treatment in a professional setting在工作環境中受到不公正對待
- Being in debt to another person欠他人債務
- Selling tobacco to a person under 18 years of age向未滿 18 歲的人士出售菸草
It is against the law and a criminal act to sell tobacco items, such as cigarettes, cigars, or roll-up tobacco, to anyone younger than 18.
向未滿 18 歲的任何人出售菸草產品（例如香菸、雪茄或手捲菸草）是違法且屬於刑事犯罪。
What is a defining feature of the British constitution?
英國憲法的一個顯著特徵是什麼？
- It was authored by the monarch.它是由君主撰寫的。
- It was composed by King Henry VIII.它是由亨利八世國王撰寫的。
- It is not codified in a single document, hence it is referred to as 'unwritten'.它沒有編成單一文件，因此被稱為「不成文憲法」。
- It was drafted by the Prime Minister.它是由首相起草的。
The constitution of the United Kingdom is not contained within a single document, which is why it is described as 'unwritten'.
聯合王國的憲法並未包含在單一文件中，這就是為什麼它被描述為「不成文憲法」。
Which judicial body in Wales handles major criminal cases?
威爾斯的哪一個司法機構處理重大刑事案件？
- The Sheriff Court警長法院（The Sheriff Court）
- The Magistrates’ Court治安法院（The Magistrates’ Court）
- The High Court高等法院（The High Court）
- The Crown Court皇家法院（The Crown Court）
In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, serious criminal cases are heard by a judge and jury in a Crown Court. In Scotland, such cases are dealt with in a Sheriff Court, either by a sheriff alone or with a jury.
在英格蘭、威爾斯和北愛爾蘭，重大的刑事案件由皇家法院（Crown Court）的法官和陪審團審理。在蘇格蘭，此類案件由警長法院（Sheriff Court）處理，由警長單獨審理或與陪審團共同審理。
英國是什麼？
Is it correct that the capital of Northern Ireland is Swansea?
北愛爾蘭的首府是斯旺西 (Swansea)，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland.
貝爾法斯特 (Belfast) 是北愛爾蘭的首府。
Where is the UK geographically located?
英國在地理上位於何處？
- In the north-east of Europe在歐洲東北部
- In the south-east of Europe在歐洲東南部
- In the south-west of Europe在歐洲西南部
- In the north-west of Europe在歐洲西北部
The UK is situated in the north-west of Europe.
英國位於歐洲西北部。
Which flag features a diagonal red cross on a white background?
哪面旗幟的特徵是白底上有紅色的對角十字？
- The cross of St David, the patron saint of Wales威爾斯守護聖人聖大衛十字旗
- The cross of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland愛爾蘭守護聖人聖派翠克十字旗
- The cross of St George, the patron saint of England英格蘭守護聖人聖喬治十字旗
- The cross of St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland蘇格蘭守護聖人聖安德魯十字旗
The flag of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is distinguished by a diagonal red cross on a white background.
愛爾蘭守護聖人聖派翠克（St Patrick）的旗幟特徵是白底紅色的對角十字。
Which of the following is a British overseas territory situated in the South Atlantic Ocean?
以下哪一個是位於南大西洋的英國海外領地（British overseas territory）？
- Guernsey根西島 (Guernsey)
- The Falkland Islands福克蘭群島 (The Falkland Islands)
- Northern Ireland北愛爾蘭 (Northern Ireland)
- Jersey澤西島 (Jersey)
The Falkland Islands, a British overseas territory, is located in the South Atlantic.
福克蘭群島是英國的海外領地，位於南大西洋。
英國的價值觀與原則
What are two key responsibilities you have as a resident of the United Kingdom?
作為聯合王國的居民，您承擔的兩項關鍵責任是什麼？
- Treat others fairly and cast your vote for the ruling party.公平對待他人，並投票給執政黨。
- Adhere to the law and care for wild animals.遵守法律並關愛野生動物。
- Be fair to others and provide care for wild animals.公平對待他人並關愛野生動物。
- Respect and follow the law, and treat others with fairness.尊重並遵守法律，並公平對待他人。
All residents of the UK share certain responsibilities and freedoms. These include respecting and obeying the law, and treating others with fairness.
英國的所有居民都享有某些責任與自由。其中包括尊重並遵守法律，以及公平對待他人。
Which of the following is a core value of British society?
下列哪一項是英國社會的核心價值？
- Individual liberty個人自由
- Inequality不平等
- Intolerance不寬容
- Extremism極端主義
Individual liberty is a fundamental principle of British life. Extremism and intolerance have no place in British society.
個人自由是英國生活的基本原則。極端主義和不寬容在英國社會中沒有立足之地。
Which of the following options represents a core value of British society?
下列哪項代表英國社會的核心價值觀？
- Individual liberty個人自由（Individual liberty）
- Unfairness不公平
- Authoritarianism威權主義
- Discrimination歧視
The correct answer is Individual liberty.
正確答案是個人自由（Individual liberty）。
Is it correct that UK citizens are required to follow the Christian faith?
英國公民被要求信仰基督教，這說法是否正確？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Incorrect - everyone possesses the legal right to select their religion or to opt not to practise any religion.
錯誤——每個人都有選擇自己的宗教信仰或選擇不信仰任何宗教的法定權利。