英國入籍考試練習題
取自應用題庫的二十道題，官方手冊的每一章各四道。每道題都標出並解釋了答案。
這些是依據手冊編寫的練習題，並非真實考題——真實考題從不公開。應用中共有 914 道這樣的題目。
十道題，現在就答
再從應用題庫抽十道，下面都沒有重複。選一個答案，解析隨即出現。不儲存任何紀錄，也無需註冊。
What was the name of the land ownership system employed by the Normans?
諾曼人 (Normans) 所採用的土地所有權制度名稱是什麼？
- The British Empire大英帝國
- The Chartist Movement憲章運動
- The Feudal System封建制度
- The Church教會
The Normans implemented a system of land ownership referred to as feudalism.
諾曼人實行了一種被稱為封建制度 (feudalism) 的土地所有權制度。
In 1913, the British government pledged 'Home Rule' for Ireland. What caused the delay in implementing these changes until 1921?
1913年，英國政府承諾賦予愛爾蘭「自治權」（Home Rule）。是什麼原因導致這些改變延遲到1921年才實施？
- The absence of a monarch on the British throne英國王位上沒有君主
- The onset of the First World War第一次世界大戰爆發
- The eruption of the Black Death黑死病爆發
- The beginning of the Second World War第二次世界大戰開始
The British government decided to postpone any alterations in Ireland due to the outbreak of the First World War.
由於第一次世界大戰爆發，英國政府決定推遲對愛爾蘭進行任何變革。
Where in Northern Europe can you find the most well-preserved prehistoric village?
在北歐哪裡可以找到保存最完好的史前村莊？
- Cardiff, the capital city of Wales卡地夫 (Cardiff)，威爾斯的首府
- Orkney, situated off the northern coast of Scotland奧克尼 (Orkney)，位於蘇格蘭北部海岸附近
- Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland愛丁堡 (Edinburgh)，蘇格蘭的首府
- The Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England懷特島 (Isle of Wight)，位於英格蘭南部海岸附近的島嶼
The best-preserved prehistoric village in Northern Europe is Skara Brae, located on the Orkney Islands off the northern coast of Scotland.
北歐保存最完好的史前村莊是斯卡拉布雷 (Skara Brae)，位於蘇格蘭北部海岸附近的奧克尼群島 (Orkney Islands)。
During which Islamic festival is it customary for Muslims to sacrifice an animal for consumption?
在哪一個伊斯蘭教節日期間，穆斯林有宰牲獻祭以供食用的習俗？
- Ramadan齋戒月（Ramadan）
- Vaisakhi豐收節（Vaisakhi）
- Eid al-Fitr開齋節（Eid al-Fitr）
- Eid ul Adha宰牲節（Eid ul Adha）
During the celebration of Eid ul Adha, a significant number of Muslims observe the tradition of sacrificing an animal for a meal.
在宰牲節（Eid ul Adha）慶典期間，相當數量的穆斯林遵循宰牲聚餐的傳統。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Edinburgh is the city where the Scottish Parliament meets.
以下陳述是正確還是錯誤？愛丁堡（Edinburgh）是蘇格蘭議會（Scottish Parliament）開會的城市。
- TRUE正確
- FALSE錯誤
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is where the Scottish Parliament meets. This parliament was set up in 1999.
愛丁堡是蘇格蘭的首府，也是蘇格蘭議會開會的地點。該議會於 1999 年設立。
Is it correct that a number of Church of England bishops are members of the House of Lords?
英格蘭教會（Church of England）的多位主教是上議院（House of Lords）議員，這是否正確？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
The Church of England is the established church in England and is headed by the monarch. Its senior bishops and archbishops sit in the House of Lords.
英格蘭教會是英格蘭的國教，由君主領導。其資深主教和大主教在議會上議院中擁有席位。
In which of these places does the UK parliament sit?
英國國會（UK parliament）在下列哪一個地方開會？
- Whitehall白廳（Whitehall）
- Windsor溫莎（Windsor）
- Westminster西敏（Westminster）
- Greenwich格林威治（Greenwich）
The parliament that governs the UK sits in Westminster.
管治英國的國會設於西敏（Westminster）。
Which flag features a diagonal red cross on a white background?
哪面旗幟的特徵是白底上有紅色的對角十字？
- The cross of St David, the patron saint of Wales威爾斯守護聖人聖大衛十字旗
- The cross of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland愛爾蘭守護聖人聖派翠克十字旗
- The cross of St George, the patron saint of England英格蘭守護聖人聖喬治十字旗
- The cross of St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland蘇格蘭守護聖人聖安德魯十字旗
The flag of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is distinguished by a diagonal red cross on a white background.
愛爾蘭守護聖人聖派翠克（St Patrick）的旗幟特徵是白底紅色的對角十字。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪項陳述是正確的？
- Freedom of speech is something that only British citizens have in the UK.在英國，只有英國公民才享有言論自由。
- Freedom of speech is something that citizens and permanent residents have in the UK.在英國，公民和永久居民都享有言論自由。
Citizens and permanent residents in the UK have many rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech.
在英國，公民和永久居民享有許多權利與自由，例如言論自由。
Is it correct that the prohibition of thought, conscience, and religion is a principle included in the European Convention on Human Rights?
禁止思想、良知與宗教自由是《歐洲人權公約》（European Convention on Human Rights）所包含的一項原則，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
The European Convention on Human Rights upholds the principle of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
《歐洲人權公約》堅持思想、良知與宗教自由的原則。
悠久輝煌的歷史
In a 2002 public poll, who was named the most exceptional Briton in history?
在 2002 年的一項民意調查中，誰被選為歷史上最傑出的英國人？
- Isaac Newton艾薩克·牛頓 (Isaac Newton)
- Mo Farah莫·法拉 (Mo Farah)
- Winston Churchill溫斯頓·邱吉爾 (Winston Churchill)
- Alexander Fleming亞歷山大·弗萊明 (Alexander Fleming)
Winston Churchill continues to be a highly respected figure, and in 2002, the public voted him as the greatest Briton of all time.
溫斯頓·邱吉爾 (Winston Churchill) 至今仍是一位備受尊敬的人物。2002 年，公眾投票選他為有史以來最偉大的英國人。
Which of the following nations was not a founding member of the European Economic Community in 1957?
下列哪一個國家不是 1957 年歐洲經濟共同體的創始成員國？
- The UK英國（The UK）
- West Germany西德（West Germany）
- Luxembourg盧森堡（Luxembourg）
- The Netherlands荷蘭（The Netherlands）
In 1957, West Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands established the European Economic Community (EEC). Initially, the UK chose not to join but eventually became a member in 1973.
1957 年，西德、法國、比利時、義大利、盧森堡和荷蘭成立了歐洲經濟共同體（EEC）。最初，英國選擇不加入，但最終於 1973 年成為成員國。
During which period did the UK Parliament enact legislation granting women equal pay and prohibiting gender-based discrimination by employers?
在哪一段時期，英國國會通過法律，給予女性同工同酬，並禁止雇主基於性別進行歧視？
- The Enlightenment啟蒙時代
- The Swinging Sixties搖擺六十年代（Swinging Sixties）
- The Suffrage Movement婦女參政權運動
- The Punk Movement龐克運動
The Swinging Sixties was a period when Parliament introduced new laws that gave women the right to equal pay and made it unlawful for employers to discriminate against women based on their gender.
搖擺六十年代（Swinging Sixties）是國會引入新法律的時期，賦予女性獲得同工同酬的權利，並規定雇主基於性別歧視女性屬於違法行為。
Who were the 'suffragettes'?
誰是「婦女參政論者」（suffragettes）？
- The women who nursed soldiers in the Crimean War在克里米亞戰爭（Crimean War）中護理士兵的女性
- The women who fought to win the vote for women為女性爭取投票權而奮鬥的女性
- The women who campaigned to end the slave trade發起運動以終結奴隸貿易的女性
- The women who wrote novels in the 19th century在 19 世紀撰寫小說的女性
The 'suffragettes' were members of the women's suffrage movement. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, more and more women took part in campaigns and demonstrations for women's rights, and above all for the right to vote.
「婦女參政論者」（suffragettes）是女性參政權運動的成員。在 19 世紀末至 20 世紀初，越來越多女性參與爭取女性權利的抗爭與示威活動，其中最核心的訴求便是投票權。
現代繁榮的社會
What is the duration of the Diwali festival?
排燈節 (Diwali) 持續多久？
- Five days五天
- A month一個月
- 30 days30 天
- A fortnight兩週
The festival of Diwali typically occurs in October or November and spans a period of five days.
排燈節通常在 10 月或 11 月舉行，持續時間為五天。
Which nation is credited with the invention of rugby?
橄欖球（rugby）的發明歸功於哪個國家？
- England英格蘭
- Scotland蘇格蘭
- Ireland愛爾蘭
- Wales威爾斯
The sport of rugby has its origins in England during the early 19th century and remains a widely followed sport in the UK today.
橄欖球運動起源於 19 世紀初的英格蘭，如今在英國仍是一項廣受關注的運動。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Across the UK, language varies a lot from place to place.
以下陳述是正確還是錯誤？在英國各地，語言因地而異，差異很大。
- TRUE正確
- FALSE錯誤
Language is not the same in all parts of the UK. English is spoken with many accents and dialects. Welsh is the language of many people in Wales. Some people in Northern Ireland speak Irish Gaelic, and in some parts of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, people speak Gaelic.
英國各地的語言並不相同。人們使用的英語帶有許多不同的口音和方言。威爾斯語（Welsh）是威爾斯許多人的語言。在北愛爾蘭，有些人說愛爾蘭蓋爾語（Irish Gaelic）；而在蘇格蘭高地及島嶼的部分地區，人們則說蓋爾語（Gaelic）。
Which athlete secured a gold medal in the pentathlon at the 1972 Olympic Games?
哪位運動員在1972年奧運會上奪得了五項全能比賽的金牌？
- Dame Kelly Holmes凱麗·霍姆斯女爵士 (Dame Kelly Holmes)
- Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill潔西卡·恩尼斯-希爾女爵士 (Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill)
- Mary Peters瑪麗·彼得斯 (Mary Peters)
- Sir Ian Botham伊恩·波森爵士 (Sir Ian Botham)
Mary Peters, a gifted athlete, triumphed in the pentathlon at the 1972 Olympics, earning a gold medal.
富有天賦的運動員瑪麗·彼得斯（Mary Peters）在1972年奧運會五項全能比賽中勝出，榮獲金牌。
英國政府、法律與你的角色
The Commonwealth association of countries supports which TWO of these values?
大英國協（Commonwealth）國家組織支持以下哪兩項價值觀？
- The rule of law and censorship法治與審查制度
- Military strength and democracy軍事實力與民主
- Censorship and military strength審查制度與軍事實力
- The rule of law and democracy法治與民主
Democracy, good government and the rule of law are the core values on which the Commonwealth is based.
民主、良好的治理與法治是大英國協（Commonwealth）立足的核心價值觀。
In Scotland, a jury is made up of how many people?
在蘇格蘭，陪審團由多少人組成？
- 1818
- 1515
- 1616
- 1010
Scottish juries have 15 members. Juries in Northern Ireland, England and Wales have 12 members.
蘇格蘭的陪審團有 15 名成員。北愛爾蘭、英格蘭和威爾斯的陪審團則有 12 名成員。
Which TWO of these are UK political parties?
下列哪兩個是英國的政黨？
- The Conservative Party and the Labour Party保守黨（Conservative Party）與工黨（Labour Party）
- The Civil Service and the Labour Party公務員體系（Civil Service）與工黨（Labour Party）
- The Conservative Party and the Confederation of British Industry保守黨（Conservative Party）與英國工業總會（Confederation of British Industry）
- The Civil Service and the Confederation of British Industry公務員體系（Civil Service）與英國工業總會（Confederation of British Industry）
The Conservative Party and the Labour Party are two of the UK's major political parties. The Liberal Democrats are another.
保守黨和工黨是英國的兩個主要政黨。自由民主黨（Liberal Democrats）則是另一個。
In the United Kingdom, which areas have their own devolved government?
在英國，哪些地區擁有自己的權力下放政府（devolved government）？
- England, Scotland and Wales英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾斯
- Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland威爾斯、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭
- England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭
- Scotland and Northern Ireland only僅蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭
Central government has devolved some powers to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This gives people there more control over the things that have a direct effect on them.
中央政府已將部分權力下放給威爾斯、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭。這讓當地民眾對直接影響自身的事務擁有更多自主權。
英國是什麼？
Is it correct that the capital of Northern Ireland is Swansea?
北愛爾蘭的首府是斯旺西 (Swansea)，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland.
貝爾法斯特 (Belfast) 是北愛爾蘭的首府。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪一項陳述是正確的？
- There is a separate parliament or assembly for each of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.蘇格蘭、威爾斯和北愛爾蘭各自設有獨立的議會（parliament 或 assembly）。
- There is a separate parliament or assembly for each of England, Scotland and Wales.英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾斯各自設有獨立的議會（parliament 或 assembly）。
There is a separate parliament or assembly for each of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with devolved powers in certain areas.
蘇格蘭、威爾斯和北愛爾蘭各自設有獨立的議會（parliament 或 assembly），並在特定領域擁有下放的權力（devolved powers）。
Is it correct that Great Britain comprises only England, Scotland, and Wales, and does not include Northern Ireland?
大不列顛（Great Britain）僅由英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾斯組成，並不包括北愛爾蘭，這項說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
This assertion is accurate.
這項說法是準確的。
Which of the following crosses is not included in the design of the Union Flag?
下列哪一個十字未包含在英國國旗（Union Flag）的圖案設計中？
- The cross of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland愛爾蘭主保聖人聖派翠克（St Patrick）的十字
- The cross of St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland蘇格蘭主保聖人聖安德魯（St Andrew）的十字
- The cross of St David, the patron saint of Wales威爾斯主保聖人聖大衛（St David）的十字
- The cross of St George, the patron saint of England英格蘭主保聖人聖喬治（St George）的十字
The cross of St David, representing the patron saint of Wales, is not part of the Union Flag. This is because when the first Union Flag was created in 1606 by combining the flags of Scotland and England, the Principality of Wales was already united with England.
代表威爾斯主保聖人的聖大衛十字並不屬於英國國旗的一部分。這是因為當1606年結合蘇格蘭和英格蘭旗幟製作出第一面英國國旗時，威爾斯公國已經與英格蘭合併。
英國的價值觀與原則
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Fair treatment of other people is expected from everyone who lives in the UK.
以下陳述是正確還是錯誤？生活在英國的每個人都應當公平對待他人。
- TRUE正確
- FALSE錯誤
Everyone living in the UK shares certain responsibilities and freedoms. One of these is treating others with fairness.
生活在英國的每個人都共同承擔某些責任並享有某些自由。其中之一就是公平對待他人。
British life is based on some fundamental principles. Which of these is one of them?
英國生活以一些基本原則為基礎。下列何者是其中之一？
- Absolute monarchy君主專制
- Compulsory voting強制投票
- State censorship國家審查制度
- Individual liberty個人自由
Individual liberty is one of the fundamental principles that British life is based on. Extremism and intolerance are not accepted in British society.
個人自由是英國生活所依據的基本原則之一。極端主義和不包容在英國社會是不被接受的。
Which of the following options represents a core value of British society?
下列哪項代表英國社會的核心價值觀？
- Individual liberty個人自由（Individual liberty）
- Unfairness不公平
- Authoritarianism威權主義
- Discrimination歧視
The correct answer is Individual liberty.
正確答案是個人自由（Individual liberty）。
Is it correct that UK laws protect individuals from unfair treatment in all aspects of life and work, based on factors such as age, disability, sex, pregnancy, race, religion, sexuality, or marital status?
英國法律在生活和工作的各個方面保護個人免受基於年齡、殘疾、性別、懷孕、種族、宗教、性取向或婚姻狀況等因素的不公平對待，這說法是否正確？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
UK law protects people from unfair treatment in every area of life and work. The grounds covered include age, disability, sex, pregnancy, race, religion, sexuality and marital status.
英國法律保護人們在生活和工作的各個領域不受不公平對待。涵蓋的理由包括年齡、殘疾、性別、懷孕、種族、宗教、性取向和婚姻狀況。