來做一次英國入籍考試模擬考
真實格式：24 題、45 分鐘、答對 18 題合格。選完立刻顯示答案和解析，所以答錯不只是扣分，還能學到東西。
不儲存任何紀錄，也無需註冊。題目依據官方手冊編寫——真題沒有任何人公開。
What is the name given to the 18th-century period marked by the development of new ideas in politics, philosophy, and science?
以政治、哲學和科學新思想的發展為標誌的 18 世紀時期被稱作什麼？
- The Industrial Revolution工業革命
- The Enlightenment啟蒙運動
- The Glorious Revolution光榮革命
- Elizabethan伊莉莎白時代
The 18th century saw the emergence of new ideas in politics, philosophy, and science, a period often referred to as 'the Enlightenment'.
18 世紀見證了政治、哲學和科學新思想的興起，這一時期通常被稱為「啟蒙運動」(the Enlightenment)。
Identify two prominent Scottish thinkers from the Enlightenment period.
指認兩位來自啟蒙運動時期的著名蘇格蘭思想家。
- Robert Burns and Robert Louis Stevenson羅伯特·伯恩斯 (Robert Burns) 與羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森 (Robert Louis Stevenson)
- Robert Louis Stevenson and David Hume羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森 (Robert Louis Stevenson) 與大衛·休謨 (David Hume)
- Adam Smith and David Hume亞當·斯密 (Adam Smith) 與大衛·休謨 (David Hume)
- Robert Burns and David Hume羅伯特·伯恩斯 (Robert Burns) 與大衛·休謨 (David Hume)
Scotland was home to many of the great thinkers of the Enlightenment. Adam Smith formulated economic theories, while David Hume explored human nature in his writings.
蘇格蘭是許多啟蒙運動偉大思想家的故鄉。亞當·斯密 (Adam Smith) 構想了經濟理論，而大衛·休謨 (David Hume) 則在他的著作中探索了人性。
The 'swinging sixties' was a time of significant societal shifts, and it was renowned for its expansion in which of the following areas?
「搖擺六十年代」（swinging sixties）是一個社會發生重大變革的時期，它因下列哪一個領域的蓬勃發展而著名？
- English literature and comedy英國文學與喜劇
- The Punk movement龐克運動
- British fashion, cinema, and popular music英國時尚、電影與流行音樂
- The ownership of cars汽車所有權
The 1960s was a decade of notable social transformation, often referred to as the 'swinging sixties'. This era saw a flourishing of British fashion, cinema, and popular music.
1960年代是社會發生顯著轉型的十年，常被稱為「搖擺六十年代」。這個時代見證了英國時尚、電影和流行音樂的繁榮。
Following his triumph in the Wars of the Roses, what measures did Henry VII implement?
亨利七世在玫瑰戰爭（Wars of the Roses）中取得勝利後，實施了哪些措施？
- Established Christianity as the state religion of Britain確立基督教為英國國教
- Augmented the authority of the nobility擴大了貴族的權力
- Diminished the influence of the nobility削弱了貴族的影響力
- Severed ties with the Church of Rome斷絕了與羅馬天主教會的關係
After his victory in the Wars of the Roses, Henry VII sought to ensure England's peace and secure his kingship. He intentionally fortified the central government of England and curtailed the power of the nobles.
亨利七世在玫瑰戰爭中獲勝後，力求確保英格蘭的和平並鞏固其王位。他特意加強了英格蘭中央政府的權力，並削弱了貴族的權力。
What was the fate of 'Mary, Queen of Scots' following her two-decade imprisonment?
「蘇格蘭女王瑪麗」（Mary, Queen of Scots）在被囚禁二十年後的命運如何？
- She ascended to the throne of England她登上了英格蘭王位
- She managed to flee to Denmark她成功逃往丹麥
- She was put to death她被處死
- She was exiled to France她被流放到法國
Ultimately, Mary was executed on charges of conspiring against Elizabeth I.
最終，瑪麗因被指控密謀反對伊莉莎白一世（Elizabeth I）而被處決。
In which region of the British Empire did the Boer War, which occurred between 1899 and 1902, take place?
發生於1899年至1902年之間的波耳戰爭（Boer War）是大英帝國在哪個地區進行的？
- India印度
- Australia澳洲
- South Africa南非
- Canada加拿大
The Boer War was fought in South Africa between the British army and the Boer settlers, who were of Dutch descent.
波耳戰爭（Boer War）是在南非進行的，交戰雙方為英國軍隊與荷蘭後裔波耳定居者。
What historical event in Britain is known as 'D-Day'?
英國歷史上被稱為「D-Day」的是哪項事件？
- The Battle of Waterloo滑鐵盧戰役
- The end of the World War 2第二次世界大戰結束
- The end of the World War 1第一次世界大戰結束
- The landing of Allied forces in Normandy盟軍登陸諾曼第
On 6 June 1944, often called 'D-Day', Allied forces landed in Normandy. After securing the beaches, they advanced through France and ultimately into Germany.
1944年6月6日常被稱為「D-Day」（諾曼第登陸日），盟軍在諾曼第登陸。在鞏固海灘後，他們推進穿過法國，最終進入德國。
Which queen is renowned for her resistance against the Roman invasion?
哪位女王以抵抗羅馬人的入侵而聞名？
- Anne安妮 (Anne)
- Boudicca布迪卡 (Boudicca)
- Elizabeth I伊莉莎白一世 (Elizabeth I)
- Victoria維多利亞 (Victoria)
Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni tribe in what is now eastern England, was a prominent tribal leader who led a rebellion against the Romans. Her legacy endures, and a statue in her honour stands on Westminster Bridge in London, close to the Houses of Parliament.
布迪卡（Boudicca）是現今英格蘭東部愛西尼部落（Iceni）的女王，她是一位傑出的部落領袖，曾領導對抗羅馬人的起義。她的影響力持續至今，倫敦國會大廈附近的威斯敏斯特橋（Westminster Bridge）上豎立著一座紀念她的雕像。
In which part of the British Empire did the Boer War occur?
波耳戰爭（Boer War）發生在大英帝國（British Empire）的哪一個部分？
- Mauritius模里西斯
- Bangladesh孟加拉
- India印度
- South Africa南非
The Boer War, which took place from 1899 to 1902, intensified discussions about the future of the Empire. The conflict involved the British fighting against settlers from the Netherlands, known as the Boers, in South Africa.
波耳戰爭發生於 1899 年至 1902 年，加劇了關於帝國未來的討論。這場衝突涉及英國人在南非與來自荷蘭的移民（稱為波耳人）作戰。
In which location is the Scottish Grand National horse racing event held?
蘇格蘭國家障礙超越大賽 (Scottish Grand National) 賽馬活動在哪裡舉行？
- Ayr艾爾 (Ayr)
- Fife法夫 (Fife)
- St Andrews聖安德魯斯 (St Andrews)
- Glasgow格拉斯哥 (Glasgow)
The Scottish Grand National horse racing event takes place in Ayr.
蘇格蘭國家障礙超越大賽賽馬活動在艾爾 (Ayr) 舉行。
From which country did the renowned writer and poet Dylan Thomas originate?
著名作家兼詩人狄倫·托馬斯（Dylan Thomas）來自哪個國家？
- Scotland蘇格蘭
- England英格蘭
- Wales威爾斯
- Northern Ireland北愛爾蘭
Dylan Thomas, a Welsh poet and writer who lived from 1914 to 1953, is celebrated for his literary contributions. Among his most famous works is the play 'Under Milk Wood'.
狄倫·托馬斯（Dylan Thomas）是一位生活在 1914 年至 1953 年間的威爾斯詩人和作家，以其文學貢獻而聞名。他最著名的作品之一是劇本《牛奶樹下》（Under Milk Wood）。
Is it correct that on the 1st of April, people in the UK play jokes on each other until midday?
「在4月1日，英國人互相開玩笑直到中午為止」，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
April Fool's Day, which falls on 1 April, is a day when people engage in playing jokes on one another until noon. It is common for television and newspapers to feature stories that are April Fool jokes.
愚人節（April Fool's Day）在4月1日，人們會在這一天互相開玩笑直到中午。電視台和報紙刊登愚人節笑話報導也很常見。
Is it correct that Robert Louis Stevenson, Graham Greene, and Sir Kingsley Amis were all British authors?
羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森（Robert Louis Stevenson）、葛蘭姆·葛林（Graham Greene）和金斯利·艾米斯爵士（Sir Kingsley Amis）都是英國作家，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Robert Louis Stevenson, Graham Greene and Sir Kingsley Amis were all British authors. Stevenson wrote 'Treasure Island', Greene wrote 'Brighton Rock' and Amis wrote 'Lucky Jim'.
羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文生、格雷安·葛林和金斯利·艾米斯爵士都是英國作家。史蒂文生寫了《金銀島》（Treasure Island），葛林寫了《布萊頓硬糖》（Brighton Rock），艾米斯寫了《幸運兒吉姆》（Lucky Jim）。
What is the name of the day that signifies the conclusion of Ramadan, a month-long period of fasting for Muslims?
象徵穆斯林長達一個月的齋戒月（Ramadan）結束的節日名稱是什麼？
- Vaisakhi豐收節（Vaisakhi）
- Eid al-Fitr開齋節（Eid al-Fitr）
- Eid ul Adha宰牲節（Eid ul Adha）
- Hanukkah光明節（Hanukkah）
Eid al-Fitr is the celebration marking the end of Ramadan, a month during which Muslims observe a fast.
開齋節是標誌著齋戒月結束的慶祝活動，穆斯林在齋戒月期間封齋。
Which British sportswoman secured two gold medals for running at the 2004 Olympic Games?
哪位英國女性運動員在2004年奧運會上獲得了兩面跑步金牌？
- Jessica Ennis-Hill潔西卡·恩尼斯-希爾 (Jessica Ennis-Hill)
- Jayne Torvill珍·托維爾 (Jayne Torvill)
- Dame Ellen MacArthur艾倫·麥克阿瑟女爵士 (Dame Ellen MacArthur)
- Dame Kelly Holmes凱莉·霍姆斯女爵士 (Dame Kelly Holmes)
Dame Kelly Holmes achieved two gold medals in running at the 2004 Olympic Games. She has also held several British and European records.
凱莉·霍姆斯女爵士（Dame Kelly Holmes）在2004年奧運會上獲得了兩面跑步金牌。她還曾保持多項英國和歐洲紀錄。
What is the frequency of general elections in the United Kingdom?
英國大選的頻率是多少？
- Every 6 years每 6 年一次
- Every 7 years每 7 年一次
- Every 5 years每 5 年一次
- Every 3 years每 3 年一次
Members of Parliament (MPs) are chosen during a General Election, which must take place at least once every five years.
國會議員 (MPs) 是在國會大選中選出的，大選必須至少每五年舉行一次。
Is it correct that pressure and lobby groups attempt to influence government policy?
壓力團體和遊說團體試圖影響政府政策，這說法是否正確？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Organisations known as pressure and lobby groups aim to sway government policy. They are a significant part of the political landscape.
被稱為壓力團體和遊說團體的組織旨在影響政府政策。它們是政治格局中的重要組成部分。
What is the minimum age requirement for jury service in the UK?
在英國擔任陪審員（jury service）的最低年齡要求是多少？
- 2525
- 1818
- 2121
- 1717
Any individual listed on the electoral register and aged between 18 and 70 (or 18 and 75 in England and Wales) is eligible for jury duty.
任何登記在選民名冊上且年齡在18至70歲之間（在英格蘭和威爾斯為18至75歲之間）的個人都有資格擔任陪審員。
Which of the following statements about local elections is accurate?
關於地方選舉，下列哪項敘述是正確的？
- Local elections are usually held in June.地方選舉通常在6月舉行。
- Local elections typically take place in May.地方選舉通常在5月舉行。
- Local elections are usually held in April.地方選舉通常在4月舉行。
- Local elections are usually held in March.地方選舉通常在3月舉行。
For the majority of local authorities, elections for councillors are conducted in May each year.
對於大多數地方政府而言，議員選舉於每年5月舉行。
What types of legal matters are handled by Crown Courts and Sheriff Courts?
刑事法院（Crown Courts）和警長法院（Sheriff Courts）處理何種法律事務？
- Procedures for small claims小額索償程序
- Cases involving young people涉及青少年的案件
- Serious criminal offences嚴重刑事罪行
- Less serious criminal offences較輕微的刑事罪行
In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, serious criminal offences are heard by a judge and jury in a Crown Court. In Scotland, serious cases are dealt with in a Sheriff Court, either by a sheriff alone or by a sheriff with a jury.
在英格蘭、威爾斯和北愛爾蘭，嚴重的刑事罪行由刑事法院的法官和陪審團審理。在蘇格蘭，嚴重案件由警長法院處理，可由警長單獨審理或由警長陪同陪審團審理。
Which of the following actions is not considered a criminal offence in the United Kingdom?
下列哪項行為在英國不被視為刑事罪行（criminal offence）？
- Engaging in the sale or purchase of illegal drugs從事非法毒品的買賣
- Possessing a weapon in public在公共場所持有武器
- Unjust dismissal or discriminatory practices in the workplace在職場中的不公解僱或歧視行為
- Lighting up a cigarette in a public area在公共區域點燃香煙
Unjust dismissal or discriminatory practices in the workplace are categorised as civil offences.
在職場中的不公解僱或歧視行為被歸類為民事罪行（civil offences）。
Is it correct that Scotland issues its own banknotes, which are valid throughout the UK although shops and businesses are not obliged to accept them?
蘇格蘭發行自己的紙幣，這些紙幣在全英國均有效，但商店和企業沒有義務接受它們，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Scotland issues its own banknotes. They are valid across the UK, but they are not legal tender, and shops and businesses anywhere in the UK may decline them.
蘇格蘭發行自己的紙幣。這些紙幣在全英國範圍內均有效，但並非法定貨幣，英國任何地方的商店和企業都可以拒絕接收。
Which of the following national flags is not incorporated into the design of the Union Flag?
下列哪面國旗未融入米字旗（Union Flag）的設計中？
- The Scottish flag蘇格蘭國旗
- The English flag英格蘭國旗
- The Welsh flag威爾斯國旗
- The Irish flag愛爾蘭國旗
The Welsh flag is not part of the Union Flag because Wales was already politically united with England when the first Union Flag was created in 1606, combining the flags of Scotland and England.
威爾斯國旗不是米字旗（Union Flag）的一部分，因為當1606年結合蘇格蘭和英格蘭國旗製作第一面米字旗時，威爾斯已經在政治上與英格蘭合併。
Is it correct that a forced marriage is a union where one or both individuals involved do not or are unable to provide their consent to the partnership?
強迫婚姻（forced marriage）是指涉及的一方或雙方未同意或無法同意結為夥伴關係的婚姻，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
A forced marriage is defined as a situation where one or both parties do not or cannot give their consent to enter into the partnership.
強迫婚姻被定義為一方或雙方沒有或無法同意進入這種夥伴關係的情況。