來做一次英國入籍考試模擬考
真實格式：24 題、45 分鐘、答對 18 題合格。選完立刻顯示答案和解析，所以答錯不只是扣分，還能學到東西。
不儲存任何紀錄，也無需註冊。題目依據官方手冊編寫——真題沒有任何人公開。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? 'The Enlightenment' is a name often used for the 18th century, when politics, philosophy and science all became full of new ideas.
以下陳述是正確還是錯誤？「啟蒙時代」（The Enlightenment）常被用來稱呼18世紀，當時政治、哲學與科學都充滿了嶄新的思想。
- TRUE正確
- FALSE錯誤
'The Enlightenment' is the name often given to the 18th century. In this period, politics, philosophy and science all became full of new ideas. One of its most important principles was this: the state should not tell people what to think, and each person should be free to choose their own political and religious beliefs.
「啟蒙時代」（The Enlightenment）常被用來稱呼18世紀。在這一時期，政治、哲學與科學都充滿了新思想。其中最重要的原則之一是：國家不應告訴人民該思考什麼，每個人都應當能自由選擇自己的政治與宗教信仰。
Is it correct that the Bill of Rights of 1689 granted women the right to vote?
1689 年的《權利法案》(Bill of Rights) 賦予了女性投票權，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
This is incorrect. The Bill of Rights of 1689 established the rights of Parliament and defined the limitations of the monarch's authority.
這是錯誤的。1689 年的《權利法案》確立了議會的權利，並界定了君主權力的限制。
Which TWO of these changes took place in the 'Swinging Sixties'?
下列哪兩項改變發生在「搖擺六十年代」（Swinging Sixties）？
- Changes to abortion law and giving women over 30 the right to vote墮胎法的修訂與賦予30歲以上女性投票權
- Creating the National Health Service and changes to divorce law創立國民保健署（National Health Service）與離婚法的修訂
- Creating the National Health Service and giving women over 30 the right to vote創立國民保健署（National Health Service）與賦予30歲以上女性投票權
- Changes to abortion law and changes to divorce law墮胎法的修訂與離婚法的修訂
The 1960s are often called the 'Swinging Sixties'. In this period there were many social changes, and a lot of social laws became less strict. Examples include the laws on abortion and divorce in England, Wales and Scotland.
1960年代通常被稱為「搖擺六十年代」（Swinging Sixties）。在此時期發生了許多社會變革，許多社會法規也變得不再那麼嚴格。例子包括英格蘭、威爾斯和蘇格蘭關於墮胎與離婚的法律。
What were the defining characteristics of the people who lived during the Bronze Age?
青銅時代生活的居民有何決定性特徵？
- They were skilled in working with metals.他們精通金屬加工。
- They were nomadic people who hunted for their food.他們是以狩獵獲取食物的遊牧民族。
- They were organised into distinct family groups or clans.他們被組織成不同的家族群體或氏族。
- They were agriculturalists who resided in substantial settlements.他們是居住在大規模聚居地的務農者。
The inhabitants of the Bronze Age were proficient metalworkers, creating numerous exquisite items from bronze and gold, such as tools, decorative objects, and weaponry.
青銅時代的居民精通金屬工藝，用青銅和黃金製作了許多精美的物品，如工具、裝飾品和兵器。
During which historical period did the Black Death occur?
黑死病發生於哪一個歷史時期？
- The Bronze Age青銅時代（The Bronze Age）
- The Victorian Era維多利亞時代（The Victorian Era）
- The Elizabethan Era伊莉莎白時代（The Elizabethan Era）
- The Middle Ages中世紀（The Middle Ages）
The Black Death arrived in Britain in the year 1348, which falls within the Middle Ages.
黑死病於 1348 年傳入英國，這屬於中世紀時期。
In which year was Emmeline Pankhurst born?
艾米琳·潘克斯特（Emmeline Pankhurst）出生於哪一年？
- 18691869年
- 18581858年
- 19021902年
- 18461846年
Born in Manchester in 1858, Emmeline Pankhurst established the Women's Franchise League in 1889. This organisation campaigned for married women to gain the right to vote in local elections.
艾米琳·潘克斯特於1858年出生於曼徹斯特，於1889年創立了女性參政同盟（Women's Franchise League）。該組織致力於為已婚女性爭取地方選舉的投票權。
Is it correct that Charles I sought to incorporate more ceremony into the Church of England's worship and introduced a revised Prayer Book?
查理一世（Charles I）試圖在英格蘭教會（Church of England）的禮拜中加入更多儀式，並引入了修訂版《公禱書》（Prayer Book），這是否正確？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
Charles I wanted the worship of the Church of England to include more ceremony, and introduced a revised Prayer Book. He attempted to impose it on the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, which caused serious unrest.
查理一世希望英格蘭教會的崇拜包含更多儀式，並引進了修訂後的《公禱書》。他試圖強加給蘇格蘭長老會（Presbyterian Church），結果引發了嚴重的動亂。
Which Scottish clan faced a massacre for failing to swear an oath of allegiance?
哪個蘇格蘭氏族因未宣誓效忠而遭屠殺？
- The MacDonalds of Glencoe格倫科的麥克唐納氏族（The MacDonalds of Glencoe）
- The MacLaines of Lochbuie洛克布伊的麥克萊恩氏族（The MacLaines of Lochbuie）
- The Macphersons of Cluny克魯尼的麥克弗森氏族（The Macphersons of Cluny）
- The McDowalls of Garthland加斯蘭的麥克道爾氏族（The McDowalls of Garthland）
The MacDonalds of Glencoe were the clan that was killed for not taking the oath.
格倫科的麥克唐納氏族（MacDonalds of Glencoe）是因未宣誓而被殺害的氏族。
Who held the position of Prime Minister in the United Kingdom between 1945 and 1951?
誰在 1945 年至 1951 年間擔任英國首相？
- John Major約翰·梅傑 (John Major)
- Margaret Thatcher瑪格麗特·柴契爾 (Margaret Thatcher)
- Clement Attlee克萊門特·艾德禮 (Clement Attlee)
- Oliver Cromwell奧利弗·克倫威爾 (Oliver Cromwell)
Clement Attlee served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951 and was the leader of the Labour Party for two decades.
克萊門特·艾德禮（Clement Attlee）在 1945 年至 1951 年間擔任首相，並擔任工黨領袖長達二十年。
In which location is the Scottish Grand National horse racing event held?
蘇格蘭國家障礙超越大賽 (Scottish Grand National) 賽馬活動在哪裡舉行？
- Ayr艾爾 (Ayr)
- Fife法夫 (Fife)
- St Andrews聖安德魯斯 (St Andrews)
- Glasgow格拉斯哥 (Glasgow)
The Scottish Grand National horse racing event takes place in Ayr.
蘇格蘭國家障礙超越大賽賽馬活動在艾爾 (Ayr) 舉行。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪項陳述是正確的？
- Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were both famous for their poetry.查爾斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）和珍·奧斯汀（Jane Austen）都因其詩歌而聞名。
- Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were both famous for their novels.查爾斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）和珍·奧斯汀（Jane Austen）都因其小說而聞名。
Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were both famous novelists. Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice are two of Jane Austen's books. Great Expectations and Oliver Twist are two of Charles Dickens's novels.
查爾斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）和珍·奧斯汀（Jane Austen）都是著名小說家。《理性與感性》（Sense and Sensibility）與《傲慢與偏見》（Pride and Prejudice）是珍·奧斯汀的兩部著作。《遠大前程》（Great Expectations）與《孤雛淚》（Oliver Twist）則是查爾斯·狄更斯的兩部小說。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪項陳述是正確的？
- The Nobel Prize in Literature has been won by several British writers.有數位英國作家曾獲得諾貝爾文學獎。
- The Nobel Prize in Literature has been won by only one British writer.只有一位英國作家曾獲得諾貝爾文學獎。
The Nobel Prize in Literature has gone to several writers from Britain. Among them are Sir William Golding (a novelist), Seamus Heaney (a poet) and Harold Pinter (a playwright).
諾貝爾文學獎曾頒給數位來自英國的作家。其中包括威廉·高丁爵士（Sir William Golding，小說家）、謝默斯·希尼（Seamus Heaney，詩人）以及哈羅德·品特（Harold Pinter，劇作家）。
Which of the following dishes is a traditional Welsh delicacy?
下列哪一道菜餚是傳統的威爾斯美食？
- Ulster fry阿爾斯特煎餅早餐（Ulster fry）
- Roast beef烤牛肉（Roast beef）
- Haggis肉餡羊肚（Haggis）
- Welsh cakes威爾斯餅（Welsh cakes）
Welsh cakes are a customary Welsh snack crafted from flour, dried fruits, and spices, and can be enjoyed either warm or cold.
威爾斯餅（Welsh cakes）是一種傳統的威爾斯點心，由麵粉、乾果和香料製成，冷熱皆可食用。
Which of these sports began in Scotland in the 15th century?
以下哪項運動於 15 世紀起源於蘇格蘭？
- Cricket板球
- Rugby橄欖球
- Golf高爾夫球
- Skiing滑雪
Golf as we play it today began in Scotland in the 15th century.
我們今天所打的高爾夫球起源於 15 世紀的蘇格蘭。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Being a practising Christian is a requirement for every citizen of the UK.
以下陳述是正確還是錯誤？成為一名實踐信仰的基督徒（practising Christian）是每位英國公民的必要條件。
- TRUE正確
- FALSE錯誤
False - the law gives everyone the right to decide which religion they follow, or to follow no religion at all.
錯誤——法律賦予每個人決定自己信仰何種宗教、或完全不信仰任何宗教的權利。
What is the money used in the UK called?
英國使用的貨幣稱作什麼？
- Franc法郎
- Rupee盧比
- Pound sterling英鎊
- Krona克朗
The UK's currency is the pound sterling (symbol £). One pound is made up of 100 pence.
英國的貨幣是英鎊（pound sterling，符號為 £）。一英鎊由 100 便士（pence）組成。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Eight years is the gap between one General Election and the next.
以下陳述是正確還是錯誤？兩次大選（General Election）之間的間隔為 8 年。
- TRUE正確
- FALSE錯誤
Five years is the longest gap allowed between General Elections.
兩次大選之間允許的最長間隔為 5 年。
Pressure and lobby groups do which TWO of these things?
壓力團體和遊說團體（pressure and lobby groups）會做以下哪兩件事？
- Passing new laws in Parliament as well as working to shape government policy在國會通過新法律，以及致力於影響政府政策制定
- Counting the votes at elections as well as speaking up for British businesses在選舉中計票，以及為英國企業發聲
- Working to shape government policy as well as speaking up for British businesses致力於影響政府政策制定，以及為英國企業發聲
- Passing new laws in Parliament as well as counting the votes at elections在國會通過新法律，以及在選舉中計票
Organisations that work to influence government policy are known as pressure and lobby groups. Some of them speak for British business. Others run campaigns about particular topics, for example the environment.
致力於影響政府政策的組織被稱為壓力團體和遊說團體。其中有些組織為英國企業發聲，其他組織則針對特定議題（例如環境保護）發起活動宣傳。
The UK is a member of which TWO of these international groups or agreements?
英國是下列哪兩個國際組織或協定的成員？
- The Commonwealth and the African Union (AU)大英國協（The Commonwealth）與非洲聯盟（AU）
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)北大西洋公約組織（NATO）與石油輸出國組織（OPEC）
- The African Union (AU) and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)非洲聯盟（AU）與石油輸出國組織（OPEC）
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Commonwealth北大西洋公約組織（NATO）與大英國協（The Commonwealth）
The Commonwealth and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) are among the many international bodies the UK belongs to.
大英國協（The Commonwealth）與北大西洋公約組織（NATO）是英國所屬的眾多國際組織之一。
The Northern Ireland Assembly can make decisions on which TWO of these issues?
北愛爾蘭議會（Northern Ireland Assembly）可以針對以下哪兩項事務做出決定？
- Immigration and agriculture移民與農業
- Agriculture and social services農業與社會服務
- Immigration and income tax移民與所得稅
- Social services and income tax社會服務與所得稅
Agriculture and social services are two of the many issues that the Northern Ireland Assembly can decide on.
農業與社會服務是北愛爾蘭議會可以做決定的眾多事務中的兩項。
Which of the following is not a responsibility of the police force?
下列哪項不是警察部隊的職責？
- Preventing and investigating criminal activity預防和調查犯罪活動
- Safeguarding life and possessions保護生命和財產
- Averting public disorder防止公共混亂
- Protecting the environment保護環境
The role of the police in the UK is to safeguard life and property, maintain public order (also referred to as keeping the peace), and prevent and investigate crime.
警察在英國的角色是保護生命和財產、維持公共秩序（亦稱為維持治安），以及預防和調查犯罪。
There are several British overseas territories. Which TWO of the places below are among them?
英國有數個海外領土（British overseas territories）。下列哪兩個地方屬於其中？
- Falkland Islands and St Helena福克蘭群島與聖赫勒拿
- Jersey and St Helena澤西與聖赫勒拿
- Falkland Islands and Barbados福克蘭群島與巴巴多斯
- Jersey and Barbados澤西與巴巴多斯
St Helena and the Falkland Islands are two examples of British overseas territories. These territories are in other parts of the world. They have links with the UK, but they are not part of the UK itself.
聖赫勒拿和福克蘭群島是英國海外領土的兩個例子。這些領土位於世界其他地區。它們與英國有聯繫，但本身並不屬於英國的一部分。
Which of the following national flags is not incorporated into the design of the Union Flag?
下列哪面國旗未融入米字旗（Union Flag）的設計中？
- The Scottish flag蘇格蘭國旗
- The English flag英格蘭國旗
- The Welsh flag威爾斯國旗
- The Irish flag愛爾蘭國旗
The Welsh flag is not part of the Union Flag because Wales was already politically united with England when the first Union Flag was created in 1606, combining the flags of Scotland and England.
威爾斯國旗不是米字旗（Union Flag）的一部分，因為當1606年結合蘇格蘭和英格蘭國旗製作第一面米字旗時，威爾斯已經在政治上與英格蘭合併。
Is it correct that a forced marriage is a union where one or both individuals involved do not or are unable to provide their consent to the partnership?
強迫婚姻（forced marriage）是指涉及的一方或雙方未同意或無法同意結為夥伴關係的婚姻，這說法正確嗎？
- Correct正確
- Incorrect錯誤
A forced marriage is defined as a situation where one or both parties do not or cannot give their consent to enter into the partnership.
強迫婚姻被定義為一方或雙方沒有或無法同意進入這種夥伴關係的情況。