英国入籍考试练习题
取自应用题库的二十道题，官方手册的每一章各四道。每道题都标出并解释了答案。
这些是依据手册编写的练习题，并非真实考题——真实考题从不公开。应用中共有 930 道这样的题目。
悠久而辉煌的历史
In a 2002 public poll, who was named the most exceptional Briton in history?
在2002年的一项公众民意调查中，谁被选为历史最伟大的英国人？
- Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿 (Isaac Newton)
- Mo Farah摩·法拉 (Mo Farah)
- Winston Churchill温斯顿·丘吉尔 (Winston Churchill)
- Alexander Fleming亚历山大·弗莱明 (Alexander Fleming)
Winston Churchill continues to be a highly respected figure, and in 2002, the public voted him as the greatest Briton of all time.
温斯顿·丘吉尔至今仍是一位备受尊敬的人物，在2002年，公众投票选他为有史以来最伟大的英国人。
When did the initial Christian communities start to emerge in Britain?
英国最早的基督教社群是什么时候开始出现的？
- During the 3rd and 4th centuries AD公元 3 世纪和 4 世纪期间
- During the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD公元 2 世纪和 3 世纪期间
- During the 1st and 2nd centuries AD公元 1 世纪和 2 世纪期间
- During the 4th and 5th centuries AD公元 4 世纪和 5 世纪期间
The first Christian communities in Britain began to appear during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD.
英国最早的基督教社群开始出现于公元 3 世纪和 4 世纪期间。
For which two significant reasons is King Henry VIII most remembered in British history?
亨利八世国王因哪两个重要原因在英国历史上最为人铭记？
- He married six times and initiated the separation from the Church of Rome.他结过六次婚，并开启了与罗马天主教会的分离。
- He introduced the game of croquet.他引入了槌球运动。
- He was victorious in the Battle of Agincourt.他在阿金库尔战役中取得了胜利。
- He married 8 times.他结过8次婚。
King Henry VIII is primarily remembered for two key actions: his separation from the Catholic Church in Rome and his six marriages.
亨利八世国王主要因两项关键举措而被人们铭记：他与罗马天主教会的分离以及他的六次婚姻。
Is it correct that the Emancipation Act of 1833 abolished slavery across the entire British Empire?
1833年的《废奴法案》（Emancipation Act of 1833）废除了整个大英帝国的奴隶制，这一说法正确吗？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
现代繁荣的社会
What is the duration of the Diwali festival?
排灯节（Diwali）持续多长时间？
- Five days五天
- A month一个月
- 30 days30天
- A fortnight两周
The festival of Diwali typically occurs in October or November and spans a period of five days.
排灯节通常发生在10月或11月，持续五天的时间。
Which city serves as the capital of the United Kingdom?
哪座城市是联合王国的首都？
- London伦敦（London）
- Cardiff加的夫（Cardiff）
- Birmingham伯明翰（Birmingham）
- Glasgow格拉斯哥（Glasgow）
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom.
伦敦是联合王国的首都。
In Scotland, what is the traditional name for the 31st of December?
在苏格兰，12月31日的传统名称是什么？
- Festival of Lights光明节（Festival of Lights）
- Guy Fawkes Night盖伊·福克斯之夜（Guy Fawkes Night）
- Sikh New Year锡克教新年（Sikh New Year）
- Hogmanay霍格莫内（Hogmanay）
The 31st of December is known as Hogmanay in Scotland.
在苏格兰，12月31日被称为霍格莫内（Hogmanay）。
Which two of the following are Christian festivals observed in the UK?
以下哪两项是在英国庆祝的基督教节日？
- Easter and Christmas复活节和圣诞节
- Easter and Halloween复活节和万圣节
- Christmas and New Year's Day圣诞节和元旦
- Halloween and New Year's Day万圣节和元旦
Easter and Christmas are two significant Christian festivals. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, while Easter observes his death on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday.
复活节和圣诞节是两个重要的基督教节日。圣诞节是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞生，而复活节则纪念他在耶稣受难日（Good Friday）的受难以及在复活节星期日的复活。
英国政府、法律与你的角色
Which two principles are championed by the Commonwealth group of nations?
英联邦（Commonwealth）国家倡导哪两项原则？
- Democracy and communism民主与共产主义
- Communism and the rule of law共产主义与法治
- Democracy and the rule of law民主与法治
The Commonwealth is founded on the fundamental principles of democracy, effective governance, and the rule of law.
英联邦建立在民主、有效治理和法治的基本原则之上。
Which of the following actions is considered a criminal offence in the UK?
在英国，下列哪种行为被视为刑事犯罪？
- Providing substandard goods or services提供不合格的商品或服务
- Unfair treatment in a professional setting在职业环境中遭受不公正对待
- Being in debt to another person欠他人债务
- Selling tobacco to a person under 18 years of age向18岁以下的人出售烟草
It is against the law and a criminal act to sell tobacco items, such as cigarettes, cigars, or roll-up tobacco, to anyone younger than 18.
向未满18岁的任何人出售香烟、雪茄或手卷烟等烟草制品是违法且属于刑事犯罪的行为。
What is a defining feature of the British constitution?
英国宪法的一个显著特征是什么？
- It was authored by the monarch.它是由君主撰写的。
- It was composed by King Henry VIII.它是由国王亨利八世起草的。
- It is not codified in a single document, hence it is referred to as 'unwritten'.它没有编纂成单一的文件，因此被称为“不成文宪法”。
- It was drafted by the Prime Minister.它是由首相起草的。
The constitution of the United Kingdom is not contained within a single document, which is why it is described as 'unwritten'.
英国宪法并未包含在一份单一的文件中，这就是为什么它被描述为“不成文的”（unwritten）。
Which judicial body in Wales handles major criminal cases?
在威尔士，哪家司法机构负责审理重大刑事案件？
- The Sheriff Court执达吏法院 (The Sheriff Court)
- The Magistrates’ Court治安法院 (The Magistrates’ Court)
- The High Court高等法院 (The High Court)
- The Crown Court皇家法院 (The Crown Court)
In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, serious criminal cases are heard by a judge and jury in a Crown Court. In Scotland, such cases are dealt with in a Sheriff Court, either by a sheriff alone or with a jury.
在英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，严重刑事案件由皇家法院（Crown Court）的法官和陪审团审理。在苏格兰，此类案件由执达吏法院（Sheriff Court）处理，可由执达吏单独审理或与陪审团共同审理。
什么是英国？
Is it correct that the capital of Northern Ireland is Swansea?
北爱尔兰的首府是斯旺西（Swansea），这种说法正确吗？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland.
贝尔法斯特（Belfast）是北爱尔兰的首府城市。
Where is the UK geographically located?
英国在地理上位于哪里？
- In the north-east of Europe在欧洲东北部
- In the south-east of Europe在欧洲东南部
- In the south-west of Europe在欧洲西南部
- In the north-west of Europe在欧洲西北部
The UK is situated in the north-west of Europe.
英国位于欧洲西北部。
Which flag features a diagonal red cross on a white background?
哪面旗帜的图案是白底红色交叉（斜十）字？
- The cross of St David, the patron saint of Wales威尔士主保圣人圣大卫的十字旗（The cross of St David）
- The cross of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland爱尔兰主保圣人圣帕特里克的十字旗（The cross of St Patrick）
- The cross of St George, the patron saint of England英格兰主保圣人圣乔治的十字旗（The cross of St George）
- The cross of St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland苏格兰主保圣人圣安德鲁的十字旗（The cross of St Andrew）
The flag of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is distinguished by a diagonal red cross on a white background.
爱尔兰主保圣人圣帕特里克的旗帜特点是白底上的红色斜十字。
Which of the following is a British overseas territory situated in the South Atlantic Ocean?
以下哪项是位于南大西洋的英国海外领地？
- Guernsey根西岛（Guernsey）
- The Falkland Islands福克兰群岛（The Falkland Islands）
- Northern Ireland北爱尔兰（Northern Ireland）
- Jersey泽西岛（Jersey）
The Falkland Islands, a British overseas territory, is located in the South Atlantic.
福克兰群岛是英国海外领地，位于南大西洋。
英国的价值观与原则
What are two key responsibilities you have as a resident of the United Kingdom?
作为英国居民，你拥有的两项关键责任是什么？
- Treat others fairly and cast your vote for the ruling party.公平对待他人，并投票支持执政党。
- Adhere to the law and care for wild animals.遵守法律并关爱野生动物。
- Be fair to others and provide care for wild animals.公平对待他人并关爱野生动物。
- Respect and follow the law, and treat others with fairness.尊重并遵守法律，公平对待他人。
All residents of the UK share certain responsibilities and freedoms. These include respecting and obeying the law, and treating others with fairness.
英国的所有居民都享有某些责任和自由。其中包括尊重并遵守法律，以及公平对待他人。
Which of the following is a core value of British society?
下列哪项是英国社会的核心价值观？
- Individual liberty个人自由
- Inequality不平等
- Intolerance不宽容
- Extremism极端主义
Individual liberty is a fundamental principle of British life. Extremism and intolerance have no place in British society.
个人自由是英国生活的基本原则。极端主义和不宽容在英国社会没有立足之地。
Which of the following options represents a core value of British society?
下列哪项代表了英国社会的核心价值？
- Individual liberty个人自由（Individual liberty）
- Unfairness不公平
- Authoritarianism威权主义
- Discrimination歧视
The correct answer is Individual liberty.
正确答案是“个人自由”（Individual liberty）。
Is it correct that UK citizens are required to follow the Christian faith?
英国公民必须信仰基督教，这种说法正确吗？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
Incorrect - everyone possesses the legal right to select their religion or to opt not to practise any religion.
错误 - 每个人都拥有选择自己宗教信仰或选择不信仰任何宗教的合法权利。