英国入籍考试练习题
取自应用题库的二十道题，官方手册的每一章各四道。每道题都标出并解释了答案。
这些是依据手册编写的练习题，并非真实考题——真实考题从不公开。应用中共有 879 道这样的题目。
十道题，现在就答
再从应用题库抽十道，下面都没有重复。选一个答案，解析随即出现。不保存任何记录，也无需注册。
What was the name of the land ownership system employed by the Normans?
诺曼人使用的土地所有制名称是什么？
- The British Empire大英帝国
- The Chartist Movement宪章运动
- The Feudal System封建制度
- The Church教会
The Normans implemented a system of land ownership referred to as feudalism.
诺曼人推行了一种被称为封建制度的土地所有制。
For which two significant reasons is King Henry VIII most remembered in British history?
亨利八世国王因哪两个重要原因在英国历史上最为人铭记？
- He married six times and initiated the separation from the Church of Rome.他结过六次婚，并开启了与罗马天主教会的分离。
- He introduced the game of croquet.他引入了槌球运动。
- He was victorious in the Battle of Agincourt.他在阿金库尔战役中取得了胜利。
- He married 8 times.他结过8次婚。
King Henry VIII is primarily remembered for two key actions: his separation from the Catholic Church in Rome and his six marriages.
亨利八世国王主要因两项关键举措而被人们铭记：他与罗马天主教会的分离以及他的六次婚姻。
Where in Northern Europe can you find the most well-preserved prehistoric village?
在北欧的什么地方可以找到保存最完好的史前村落？
- Cardiff, the capital city of Wales卡迪夫（Cardiff），威尔士的首府
- Orkney, situated off the northern coast of Scotland奥克尼（Orkney），位于苏格兰北部海岸附近
- Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland爱丁堡（Edinburgh），苏格兰的首府
- The Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England怀特岛（Isle of Wight），位于英格兰南部海岸附近的一个岛屿
The best-preserved prehistoric village in Northern Europe is Skara Brae, located on the Orkney Islands off the northern coast of Scotland.
北欧保存最完好的史前村落是斯卡拉布雷（Skara Brae），位于苏格兰北部海岸附近的奥克尼群岛上。
What type of sporting event is the Grand National?
英国国家障碍追逐赛（Grand National）属于什么类型的体育赛事？
- Cricket板球
- Tennis网球
- Football足球
- Horse Racing赛马
The Grand National is a renowned horse racing competition.
英国国家障碍追逐赛（Grand National）是一项著名的赛马比赛。
In which city is the Scottish Parliament located?
苏格兰议会位于哪个城市？
- In St Andrews在圣安德鲁斯 (St Andrews)
- In Glasgow在格拉斯哥 (Glasgow)
- In Aberdeen在阿伯丁 (Aberdeen)
- In Edinburgh在爱丁堡 (Edinburgh)
In Scotland, the elected representatives, known as MSPs, convene at the Scottish Parliament building situated in Holyrood, Edinburgh.
在苏格兰，被称为MSPs的民选代表在位于爱丁堡荷里路德（Holyrood, Edinburgh）的苏格兰议会大楼开会。
What is the official name of the building that houses the Northern Ireland Assembly?
北爱尔兰议会所在地大楼的官方名称是什么？
- The Welsh Parliament威尔士议会（The Welsh Parliament）
- Stormont斯托蒙特（Stormont）
- The Palace of Westminster威斯敏斯特宫（The Palace of Westminster）
- The Buckingham Palace白金汉宫（The Buckingham Palace）
The building where the Northern Ireland Assembly convenes is commonly referred to as Stormont.
北爱尔兰议会开会的建筑物通常被称为斯托蒙特（Stormont）。
Which two of the following are British overseas territories?
下列哪两个是英国海外领地（British overseas territories）？
- Australia and St Helena澳大利亚和圣赫勒拿
- Canada and Hong Kong加拿大和香港
- Falkland Islands and Hong Kong福克兰群岛和香港
- Falkland Islands and St Helena福克兰群岛和圣赫勒拿
The UK has several overseas territories in various parts of the world, including St Helena and the Falkland Islands. These territories are connected to the UK but are not part of it.
英国在世界不同地区拥有数个海外领地，包括圣赫勒拿和福克兰群岛。这些领地与英国相连，但不是英国本土的一部分。
Which flag features a diagonal red cross on a white background?
哪面旗帜的图案是白底红色交叉（斜十）字？
- The cross of St David, the patron saint of Wales威尔士主保圣人圣大卫的十字旗（The cross of St David）
- The cross of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland爱尔兰主保圣人圣帕特里克的十字旗（The cross of St Patrick）
- The cross of St George, the patron saint of England英格兰主保圣人圣乔治的十字旗（The cross of St George）
- The cross of St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland苏格兰主保圣人圣安德鲁的十字旗（The cross of St Andrew）
The flag of St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is distinguished by a diagonal red cross on a white background.
爱尔兰主保圣人圣帕特里克的旗帜特点是白底上的红色斜十字。
Is it correct that the UK grants its citizens and permanent residents the right to express their opinions freely.
英国赋予其公民和永久居民自由表达观点的权利，这一说法是否正确？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
The UK provides its citizens and permanent residents with a range of freedoms and rights, one of which is the freedom of speech.
英国为其公民和永久居民提供了一系列自由和权利，言论自由就是其中之一。
Is it correct that the prohibition of thought, conscience, and religion is a principle included in the European Convention on Human Rights?
“禁止思想、良知和宗教”是《欧洲人权公约》包含的一项原则，这一说法是否正确？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
The European Convention on Human Rights upholds the principle of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
《欧洲人权公约》（European Convention on Human Rights）维护思想、良知和宗教自由的原则。
悠久而辉煌的历史
In a 2002 public poll, who was named the most exceptional Briton in history?
在2002年的一项公众民意调查中，谁被选为历史最伟大的英国人？
- Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿 (Isaac Newton)
- Mo Farah摩·法拉 (Mo Farah)
- Winston Churchill温斯顿·丘吉尔 (Winston Churchill)
- Alexander Fleming亚历山大·弗莱明 (Alexander Fleming)
Winston Churchill continues to be a highly respected figure, and in 2002, the public voted him as the greatest Briton of all time.
温斯顿·丘吉尔至今仍是一位备受尊敬的人物，在2002年，公众投票选他为有史以来最伟大的英国人。
When did the initial Christian communities start to emerge in Britain?
英国最早的基督教社群是什么时候开始出现的？
- During the 3rd and 4th centuries AD公元 3 世纪和 4 世纪期间
- During the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD公元 2 世纪和 3 世纪期间
- During the 1st and 2nd centuries AD公元 1 世纪和 2 世纪期间
- During the 4th and 5th centuries AD公元 4 世纪和 5 世纪期间
The first Christian communities in Britain began to appear during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD.
英国最早的基督教社群开始出现于公元 3 世纪和 4 世纪期间。
Who is credited with inventing the cash-dispensing ATM, also known as a 'cashpoint'?
谁发明了自动取款机（ATM，也称为“cashpoint”）？
- Sir Tim Berners-Lee蒂姆·伯纳斯-李爵士（Sir Tim Berners-Lee）
- Patrick Steptoe帕特里克·斯泰普托（Patrick Steptoe）
- James Goodfellow詹姆斯·古德费洛（James Goodfellow）
- Sir Peter Mansfield彼得·曼斯菲尔德爵士（Sir Peter Mansfield）
In the 1960s, James Goodfellow (born 1937) invented the cash-dispensing ATM or 'cashpoint'. The first of these machines was installed by Barclays Bank in Enfield, north London, in 1967.
在20世纪60年代，詹姆斯·古德费洛（James Goodfellow，1937年出生）发明了自动取款机（ATM或“cashpoint”）。第一台此类机器于1967年由巴克莱银行（Barclays Bank）安装在伦敦北部的恩菲尔德（Enfield）。
Which two of the following social reforms were implemented in the early 20th century?
以下哪两项社会改革是在20世纪初实施的？
- The National Health Service (NHS) and Child Benefit payments国家医疗服务体系（NHS）和儿童福利金（Child Benefit）
- Child Benefit payments and free school meals儿童福利金（Child Benefit）和免费学校午餐
- The National Health Service (NHS) and state pensions国家医疗服务体系（NHS）和国家养老金
- State pensions and free school meals国家养老金和免费学校午餐
The early 20th century marked a period of significant social advancement in the UK. Among the key reforms introduced were state pensions and complimentary school meals.
20世纪初标志着英国重大社会进步的时期。在推出的关键改革中，包括国家养老金和免费学校午餐。
现代繁荣的社会
What is the duration of the Diwali festival?
排灯节（Diwali）持续多长时间？
- Five days五天
- A month一个月
- 30 days30天
- A fortnight两周
The festival of Diwali typically occurs in October or November and spans a period of five days.
排灯节通常发生在10月或11月，持续五天的时间。
Which city serves as the capital of the United Kingdom?
哪座城市是联合王国的首都？
- London伦敦（London）
- Cardiff加的夫（Cardiff）
- Birmingham伯明翰（Birmingham）
- Glasgow格拉斯哥（Glasgow）
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom.
伦敦是联合王国的首都。
Identify two renowned British film directors from the options provided.
从所给选项中找出两位著名的英国电影导演。
- Sir Alfred Hitchcock and Evelyn Waugh阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克爵士（Sir Alfred Hitchcock）和伊夫林·沃（Evelyn Waugh）
- Evelyn Waugh and Sir Ridley Scott伊夫林·沃（Evelyn Waugh）和雷德利·斯科特爵士（Sir Ridley Scott）
- Evelyn Waugh and Thomas Gainsborough伊夫林·沃（Evelyn Waugh）和托马斯·庚斯博罗（Thomas Gainsborough）
- Sir Alfred Hitchcock and Sir Ridley Scott阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克爵士（Sir Alfred Hitchcock）和雷德利·斯科特爵士（Sir Ridley Scott）
Both Sir Alfred Hitchcock and Sir Ridley Scott are British film directors who have achieved significant success both in the UK and on the international stage.
阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克爵士和雷德利·斯科特爵士都是在英国及国际舞台上取得重大成就的英国电影导演。
Which two of the following are Christian festivals observed in the UK?
以下哪两项是在英国庆祝的基督教节日？
- Easter and Christmas复活节和圣诞节
- Easter and Halloween复活节和万圣节
- Christmas and New Year's Day圣诞节和元旦
- Halloween and New Year's Day万圣节和元旦
Easter and Christmas are two significant Christian festivals. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, while Easter observes his death on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday.
复活节和圣诞节是两个重要的基督教节日。圣诞节是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞生，而复活节则纪念他在耶稣受难日（Good Friday）的受难以及在复活节星期日的复活。
英国政府、法律与你的角色
Which two principles are championed by the Commonwealth group of nations?
英联邦（Commonwealth）国家倡导哪两项原则？
- Democracy and communism民主与共产主义
- Communism and the rule of law共产主义与法治
- Democracy and the rule of law民主与法治
The Commonwealth is founded on the fundamental principles of democracy, effective governance, and the rule of law.
英联邦建立在民主、有效治理和法治的基本原则之上。
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the Chancellor of the Exchequer?
下列哪项表述准确描述了财政大臣（Chancellor of the Exchequer）的角色？
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is responsible for managing the nation's education.财政大臣负责管理国家教育。
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is responsible for managing the nation's economy.财政大臣负责管理国家经济。
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is in charge of crime, policing, and immigration.财政大臣主管犯罪、警务和移民。
The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the cabinet minister who oversees the country's economic affairs.
财政大臣（Chancellor of the Exchequer）是主管国家经济事务的内阁大臣。
If you suspect someone is attempting to recruit you for extremist or terrorist activities, whom should you inform?
如果你怀疑有人试图招募你参加极端主义或恐怖活动，你应该告知谁？
- The Home Office内政部（Home Office）
- Your local police force当地警察局
- Your local Member of Parliament当地的国会议员（MP）
- Your family你的家人
If you believe someone is trying to convince you to join an extremist or terrorist cause, you should report it to your local police force.
如果你认为有人试图说服你加入极端主义或恐怖主义事业，你应该向当地警察局举报。
Which of the following statements regarding parliamentary proceedings is accurate?
关于议会程序的以下哪项表述是准确的？
- Parliamentary proceedings are not televised but are documented in official reports.议会程序不通过电视播放，但记录在官方报告中。
- Parliamentary proceedings are both televised and documented in official reports.议会程序既通过电视播放，又记录在官方报告中。
- Parliamentary proceedings are broadcast on the radio but are not documented in official reports.议会程序在广播中播放，但不记录在官方报告中。
- Parliamentary proceedings are exclusively broadcast on the radio.议会程序仅在广播中播放。
Parliamentary proceedings are televised and documented in official reports known as Hansard.
议会程序会进行电视直播，并记录在被称为《汉萨德》（Hansard）的官方报告中。
什么是英国？
Is it correct that the capital of Northern Ireland is Swansea?
北爱尔兰的首府是斯旺西（Swansea），这种说法正确吗？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland.
贝尔法斯特（Belfast）是北爱尔兰的首府城市。
Where is the UK geographically located?
英国在地理上位于哪里？
- In the north-east of Europe在欧洲东北部
- In the south-east of Europe在欧洲东南部
- In the south-west of Europe在欧洲西南部
- In the north-west of Europe在欧洲西北部
The UK is situated in the north-west of Europe.
英国位于欧洲西北部。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪项表述是正确的？
- The official name of the country is the United Kingdom and Great Ireland.该国的官方名称是大不列颠及大爱尔兰联合王国。
- The official name of the country is Great Britain and Southern Ireland.该国的官方名称是大不列颠及南爱尔兰。
- The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该国的官方名称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland）。
- The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Southern Ireland.该国的官方名称是大不列颠及南爱尔兰联合王国。
The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
该国的官方名称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland）。
Which two of the following are constituent countries of the United Kingdom?
以下哪两个是英国的组成国？
- Canada and England加拿大和英格兰
- Ireland and England爱尔兰和英格兰
- Ireland and Canada爱尔兰和加拿大
- England and Northern Ireland英格兰和北爱尔兰
The United Kingdom comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The remainder of Ireland is a separate, independent nation.
英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。爱尔兰其余部分是一个独立的国家。
英国的价值观与原则
What are two key responsibilities you have as a resident of the United Kingdom?
作为英国居民，你拥有的两项关键责任是什么？
- Treat others fairly and cast your vote for the ruling party.公平对待他人，并投票支持执政党。
- Adhere to the law and care for wild animals.遵守法律并关爱野生动物。
- Be fair to others and provide care for wild animals.公平对待他人并关爱野生动物。
- Respect and follow the law, and treat others with fairness.尊重并遵守法律，公平对待他人。
All residents of the UK share certain responsibilities and freedoms. These include respecting and obeying the law, and treating others with fairness.
英国的所有居民都享有某些责任和自由。其中包括尊重并遵守法律，以及公平对待他人。
Which of the following is a core value of British society?
下列哪项是英国社会的核心价值观？
- Individual liberty个人自由
- Inequality不平等
- Intolerance不宽容
- Extremism极端主义
Individual liberty is a fundamental principle of British life. Extremism and intolerance have no place in British society.
个人自由是英国生活的基本原则。极端主义和不宽容在英国社会没有立足之地。
Which of the following options represents a core value of British society?
下列哪项代表了英国社会的核心价值？
- Individual liberty个人自由（Individual liberty）
- Unfairness不公平
- Authoritarianism威权主义
- Discrimination歧视
The correct answer is Individual liberty.
正确答案是“个人自由”（Individual liberty）。
Is it correct that UK citizens are required to follow the Christian faith?
英国公民必须信仰基督教，这种说法正确吗？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
Incorrect - everyone possesses the legal right to select their religion or to opt not to practise any religion.
错误 - 每个人都拥有选择自己宗教信仰或选择不信仰任何宗教的合法权利。