来做一次英国入籍考试模拟考
真实格式：24 题、45 分钟、答对 18 题及格。选完立刻显示答案和解析，所以答错不只是扣分，还能学到东西。
不保存任何记录，也无需注册。题目依据官方手册编写——真题没有任何人公开。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? 'The Enlightenment' is a name often used for the 18th century, when politics, philosophy and science all became full of new ideas.
以下说法是正确还是错误？“启蒙运动”（The Enlightenment）通常用来指代18世纪，当时政治、哲学和科学领域都涌现了大量新思想。
- TRUE正确
- FALSE错误
'The Enlightenment' is the name often given to the 18th century. In this period, politics, philosophy and science all became full of new ideas. One of its most important principles was this: the state should not tell people what to think, and each person should be free to choose their own political and religious beliefs.
“启蒙运动”（The Enlightenment）是人们对18世纪的常用称呼。在这一时期，政治、哲学和科学领域都涌现了大量新思想。其最重要的原则之一是：国家不应告诉人们该想什么，每个人都应当可以自由选择自己的政治与宗教信仰。
Is it correct that the Bill of Rights of 1689 granted women the right to vote?
1689年的《权利法案》（Bill of Rights）赋予了女性选举权，这一说法正确吗？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
This is incorrect. The Bill of Rights of 1689 established the rights of Parliament and defined the limitations of the monarch's authority.
这是不正确的。1689年的《权利法案》确立了议会的权利，并明确了君主权力的限制。
Which TWO of these changes took place in the 'Swinging Sixties'?
以下哪两项变革发生在“摇摆六十年代”（Swinging Sixties）？
- Changes to abortion law and giving women over 30 the right to vote堕胎法的修改以及赋予30岁以上女性投票权
- Creating the National Health Service and changes to divorce law建立国民医疗服务体系（National Health Service）以及离婚法的修改
- Creating the National Health Service and giving women over 30 the right to vote建立国民医疗服务体系（National Health Service）以及赋予30岁以上女性投票权
- Changes to abortion law and changes to divorce law堕胎法的修改以及离婚法的修改
The 1960s are often called the 'Swinging Sixties'. In this period there were many social changes, and a lot of social laws became less strict. Examples include the laws on abortion and divorce in England, Wales and Scotland.
20世纪60年代常被称为“摇摆六十年代”（Swinging Sixties）。在此期间发生了许多社会变革，许多社会层面的法律也变得更加宽松。例如英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰关于堕胎和离婚的法律。
What were the defining characteristics of the people who lived during the Bronze Age?
青铜时代生活的人们有哪些决定性特征？
- They were skilled in working with metals.他们精通金属加工。
- They were nomadic people who hunted for their food.他们是依靠狩猎获取食物的游牧民族。
- They were organised into distinct family groups or clans.他们被组织成不同的家族群或氏族。
- They were agriculturalists who resided in substantial settlements.他们是居住在大型定居点的农耕者。
The inhabitants of the Bronze Age were proficient metalworkers, creating numerous exquisite items from bronze and gold, such as tools, decorative objects, and weaponry.
青铜时代的居民是精湛的金属工人，他们用青铜和黄金制作了许多精美的物品，如工具、装饰品和武器。
During which historical period did the Black Death occur?
黑死病发生在哪个历史时期？
- The Bronze Age青铜时代
- The Victorian Era维多利亚时代
- The Elizabethan Era伊丽莎白时代
- The Middle Ages中世纪
The Black Death arrived in Britain in the year 1348, which falls within the Middle Ages.
黑死病于1348年传到不列颠，这属于中世纪时期。
In which year was Emmeline Pankhurst born?
埃米琳·潘克赫斯特（Emmeline Pankhurst）出生在哪一年？
- 18691869年
- 18581858年
- 19021902年
- 18461846年
Born in Manchester in 1858, Emmeline Pankhurst established the Women's Franchise League in 1889. This organisation campaigned for married women to gain the right to vote in local elections.
埃米琳·潘克赫斯特于1858年出生于曼彻斯特，并于1889年建立了妇女选举权联盟（Women's Franchise League）。该组织致力于争取已婚女性在地方选举中的投票权。
Is it correct that Charles I sought to incorporate more ceremony into the Church of England's worship and introduced a revised Prayer Book?
查理一世试图在英格兰教会（Church of England）的礼拜中融入更多仪式，并引入了修改后的《公祷书》（Prayer Book），这种说法正确吗？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
Charles I wanted the worship of the Church of England to include more ceremony, and introduced a revised Prayer Book. He attempted to impose it on the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, which caused serious unrest.
查理一世希望英国国教会的崇拜包含更多仪式，并引入了修订后的《祈祷书》。他试图将其强加给苏格兰长老会（Presbyterian Church），这引发了严重的动乱。
Which Scottish clan faced a massacre for failing to swear an oath of allegiance?
哪个苏格兰氏族因未能宣誓效忠而惨遭屠杀？
- The MacDonalds of Glencoe格伦科的麦克唐纳氏族 (The MacDonalds of Glencoe)
- The MacLaines of Lochbuie洛赫比的麦克兰氏族 (The MacLaines of Lochbuie)
- The Macphersons of Cluny克鲁尼的麦克弗森氏族 (The Macphersons of Cluny)
- The McDowalls of Garthland加斯兰的麦克道尔氏族 (The McDowalls of Garthland)
The MacDonalds of Glencoe were the clan that was killed for not taking the oath.
格伦科的麦克唐纳氏族（The MacDonalds of Glencoe）是因未宣誓而被杀害的氏族。
Who held the position of Prime Minister in the United Kingdom between 1945 and 1951?
谁在1945年至1951年期间担任英国首相？
- John Major约翰·梅杰（John Major）
- Margaret Thatcher玛格丽特·撒切尔（Margaret Thatcher）
- Clement Attlee克莱门特·艾德礼（Clement Attlee）
- Oliver Cromwell奥利弗·克伦威尔（Oliver Cromwell）
Clement Attlee served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951 and was the leader of the Labour Party for two decades.
克莱门特·艾德礼（Clement Attlee）在1945年至1951年期间担任首相，并担任工党领袖长达二十年。
In which location is the Scottish Grand National horse racing event held?
苏格兰国家障碍追逐赛（Scottish Grand National）赛马活动在哪个地点举行？
- Ayr艾尔 (Ayr)
- Fife法夫 (Fife)
- St Andrews圣安德鲁斯 (St Andrews)
- Glasgow格拉斯哥 (Glasgow)
The Scottish Grand National horse racing event takes place in Ayr.
苏格兰国家障碍追逐赛赛马活动在艾尔（Ayr）举行。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪项陈述是正确的？
- Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were both famous for their poetry.查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）和简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）都因其诗歌而闻名。
- Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were both famous for their novels.查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）和简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）都因其小说而闻名。
Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were both famous novelists. Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice are two of Jane Austen's books. Great Expectations and Oliver Twist are two of Charles Dickens's novels.
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）和简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）都是著名小说家。《理智与情感》（Sense and Sensibility）和《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）是简·奥斯汀的两部著作。《远大前程》（Great Expectations）和《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）是查尔斯·狄更斯的两部小说。
Which of the following statements is correct?
下列哪项陈述是正确的？
- The Nobel Prize in Literature has been won by several British writers.诺贝尔文学奖曾由数位英国作家获得。
- The Nobel Prize in Literature has been won by only one British writer.诺贝尔文学奖仅有一位英国作家获得。
The Nobel Prize in Literature has gone to several writers from Britain. Among them are Sir William Golding (a novelist), Seamus Heaney (a poet) and Harold Pinter (a playwright).
诺贝尔文学奖曾颁发给数位英国作家。其中包括威廉·戈尔丁爵士（Sir William Golding，小说家）、谢默斯·希尼（Seamus Heaney，诗人）和哈罗德·品特（Harold Pinter，剧作家）。
Which of the following dishes is a traditional Welsh delicacy?
下列哪道菜肴是威尔士的传统美食？
- Ulster fry阿尔斯特煎饼早餐（Ulster fry）
- Roast beef烤牛肉（Roast beef）
- Haggis肉馅羊胃（Haggis）
- Welsh cakes威尔士饼（Welsh cakes）
Welsh cakes are a customary Welsh snack crafted from flour, dried fruits, and spices, and can be enjoyed either warm or cold.
威尔士饼是一种威尔士传统小吃，由面粉、干果和香料制成，冷热皆宜。
Which of these sports began in Scotland in the 15th century?
下列哪项体育运动于15世纪起源于苏格兰？
- Cricket板球
- Rugby橄榄球
- Golf高尔夫球
- Skiing滑雪
Golf as we play it today began in Scotland in the 15th century.
我们今天所打的高尔夫球于15世纪起源于苏格兰。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Being a practising Christian is a requirement for every citizen of the UK.
以下说法是正确还是错误？成为一名践行信仰的基督徒是对每位英国公民的要求。
- TRUE正确
- FALSE错误
False - the law gives everyone the right to decide which religion they follow, or to follow no religion at all.
错误 - 法律赋予每个人决定自己信仰何种宗教、或完全不信奉任何宗教的权利。
What is the money used in the UK called?
英国使用的货币叫什么？
- Franc法郎
- Rupee卢比
- Pound sterling英镑 (Pound sterling)
- Krona克朗
The UK's currency is the pound sterling (symbol £). One pound is made up of 100 pence.
英国的货币是英镑（符号为 £）。一英镑由 100 便士组成。
Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Eight years is the gap between one General Election and the next.
以下说法正确还是错误？两次大选（General Election）之间的间隔为八年。
- TRUE正确
- FALSE错误
Five years is the longest gap allowed between General Elections.
两次大选之间允许的最长间隔为五年。
Pressure and lobby groups do which TWO of these things?
压力团体和游说团体（pressure and lobby groups）会做下列哪两件事？
- Passing new laws in Parliament as well as working to shape government policy在议会（Parliament）通过新法律以及努力影响政府政策
- Counting the votes at elections as well as speaking up for British businesses在选举中计票以及为英国企业发声
- Working to shape government policy as well as speaking up for British businesses努力影响政府政策以及为英国企业发声
- Passing new laws in Parliament as well as counting the votes at elections在议会（Parliament）通过新法律以及在选举中计票
Organisations that work to influence government policy are known as pressure and lobby groups. Some of them speak for British business. Others run campaigns about particular topics, for example the environment.
致力于影响政府政策的组织被称为压力团体和游说团体（pressure and lobby groups）。它们当中有的代表英国企业发声，有的则针对特定议题（例如环境）开展宣传运动。
The UK is a member of which TWO of these international groups or agreements?
英国是以下哪两个国际组织或协定的成员？
- The Commonwealth and the African Union (AU)英联邦和非洲联盟（AU）
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)北大西洋公约组织（NATO）和石油输出国组织（OPEC）
- The African Union (AU) and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)非洲联盟（AU）和石油输出国组织（OPEC）
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Commonwealth北大西洋公约组织（NATO）和英联邦
The Commonwealth and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) are among the many international bodies the UK belongs to.
英国加入了众多国际机构，英联邦和北大西洋公约组织（NATO，North Atlantic Treaty Organization）就是其中的两个。
The Northern Ireland Assembly can make decisions on which TWO of these issues?
北爱尔兰议会（Northern Ireland Assembly）可以就以下哪两项事务做出决定？
- Immigration and agriculture移民与农业
- Agriculture and social services农业与社会服务
- Immigration and income tax移民与个人所得税
- Social services and income tax社会服务与个人所得税
Agriculture and social services are two of the many issues that the Northern Ireland Assembly can decide on.
农业与社会服务是北爱尔兰议会可以做出决定的众多事务中的两项。
Which of the following is not a responsibility of the police force?
下列哪项不是警方的职责？
- Preventing and investigating criminal activity预防和调查犯罪活动
- Safeguarding life and possessions保护生命和财产
- Averting public disorder防止公共秩序混乱
- Protecting the environment保护环境
The role of the police in the UK is to safeguard life and property, maintain public order (also referred to as keeping the peace), and prevent and investigate crime.
英国警方的职责是保护生命和财产，维持公共秩序（也称为保持和平），以及预防和调查犯罪。
There are several British overseas territories. Which TWO of the places below are among them?
英国有多个海外领地（British overseas territories）。以下哪两个地方属于其中？
- Falkland Islands and St Helena福克兰群岛和圣赫勒拿
- Jersey and St Helena泽西岛和圣赫勒拿
- Falkland Islands and Barbados福克兰群岛和巴巴多斯
- Jersey and Barbados泽西岛和巴巴多斯
St Helena and the Falkland Islands are two examples of British overseas territories. These territories are in other parts of the world. They have links with the UK, but they are not part of the UK itself.
圣赫勒拿和福克兰群岛是英国海外领地的两个例子。这些领地位于世界其他地区。它们与英国保持着联系，但本身并不是英国本土的一部分。
Which of the following national flags is not incorporated into the design of the Union Flag?
下列哪面国旗没有融入联合杰克/米字旗（Union Flag）的设计中？
- The Scottish flag苏格兰国旗
- The English flag英格兰国旗
- The Welsh flag威尔士国旗
- The Irish flag爱尔兰国旗
The Welsh flag is not part of the Union Flag because Wales was already politically united with England when the first Union Flag was created in 1606, combining the flags of Scotland and England.
威尔士国旗不是联合旗的一部分，因为当1606年合并苏格兰和英格兰国旗首次创建联合旗时，威尔士已经在政治上与英格兰联合。
Is it correct that a forced marriage is a union where one or both individuals involved do not or are unable to provide their consent to the partnership?
强迫婚姻是指其中一方或双方没有或无法同意建立该婚姻关系的联合，这一说法是否正确？
- Correct正确
- Incorrect错误
A forced marriage is defined as a situation where one or both parties do not or cannot give their consent to enter into the partnership.
强迫婚姻被定义为一方或双方未同意或无法同意建立婚姻关系的情况。